입양

Adoption

주제

[Easton 한국어 번역] 태어날 때부터 아들이 아닌 사람에게 아들의 이름과 지위와 특권을 주는 것이다. (1) 일반적인 입양. 바로의 딸이 모세를(출 2:10), 모르드개가 에스더를 양자로 삼은 것이 그 예이다(에 2:7). (2) 민족적인 양자 됨. 하나님께서 이스라엘을 양자로 삼으셨다(출 4:22; 신 7:6; 호 11:1; 롬 9:4). (3) 영적인 양자 됨. 하나님께서 은혜로 행하시는 일로, 사람을 구속받은 가족의 수에 들이시고 그들을 위하여 마련하신 모든 복에 참여하게 하시는 것이다. 양자 됨은 신자가 칭의로 말미암아 들어가는 새로운 관계와 그에 따른 특권을 나타낸다. 곧 하나님의 특별한 사랑에 참여함(요 17:23; 롬 5:5-8), 영적 본성(벧후 1:4; 요 1:13), 하나님의 자녀에게 합당한 영을 가짐(벧전 1:14; 요이 4절; 롬 8:15-21; 갈 5:1; 히 2:15), 현재의 보호와 위로와 공급(눅 12:27-32; 요 14:18; 고전 3:21-23; 고후 1:4), 아버지의 징계(히 12:5-11), 장래의 영광스러운 기업이다(롬 8:17, 23; 약 2:5; 빌 3:21).

영문 원문·다른 사전 펼치기

[Easton] The giving to any one the name and place and privileges of a son who is not a son by birth. (1.) Natural. Thus Pharaoh’s daughter adopted Moses (Ex. 2:10), and Mordecai Esther (Esther 2:7). (2.) National. God adopted Israel (Ex. 4:22; Deut. 7:6; Hos. 11:1; Rom. 9:4). (3.) Spiritual. An act of God’s grace by which he brings men into the number of his redeemed family, and makes them partakers of all the blessings he has provided for them. Adoption represents the new relations into which the believer is introduced by justification, and the privileges connected therewith, viz., an interest in God’s peculiar love (John 17:23; Rom. 5:5-8), a spiritual nature (2 Pet. 1:4; John 1:13), the possession of a spirit becoming children of God (1 Pet. 1:14; 2 John 4; Rom. 8:15-21; Gal. 5:1; Heb. 2:15), present protection, consolation, supplies (Luke 12:27-32; John 14:18; 1 Cor. 3:21-23; 2 Cor. 1:4), fatherly chastisements (Heb. 12:5-11), and a future glorious inheritance (Rom. 8:17, 23; James 2:5; Phil. 3:21). [Smith] an expression used by St. Paul in reference to the present and prospective privileges of Christians. (Romans 8:15,23; Galatians 4:5; Ephesians 1:5) He probably alludes to the Roman custom by which a person not having children of his own might adopt as his son one born of other parents. The relationship was to all intents and purposes the same as existed between a natural father and son. The term is used figuratively to show the close relationship to God of the Christian. (Galatians 4:4,5; Romans 8:14-17) He is received into God’s family from the world, and becomes a child and heir of God. [Nave] –General scriptures concerning Ge 15:3 –OF CHILDREN. INSTANCES OF .Of Joseph’s sons Ge 48:5 , 14 , 16 , 22 .Of Moses Ex 2:5-10 ; Ac 7:21 ; Heb 11:24 .Of Esther Es 2:7 –SPIRITUAL Ex 4:22 , 23 ; Nu 6:27 ; De 14:1 ; 26:18 ; 27:9 ; 28:10 ; 32:5 , 6 ; 2Sa 7:14 ; 1Ch 22:10 ; 28:6 ; 2Ch 7:14 ; Pr 14:26 ; Isa 8:18 ; 43:6 , 7 ; 63:8 , 16 ; Jer 3:19 ; 31:9 , 20 ; Ho 1:9 ; 11:1 ; Mt 5:9 , 45 ; 13:43 ; Lu 6:35 ; Joh 1:12 , 13 ; 11:52 ; Ac 15:17 ; Ro 8:14-19 , 21 , 29 ; 9:8 , 26 ; 2Co 6:17 ; Ga 3:26 , 29 ; 4:5-7 ; Eph 1:5 ; 2:19 ; 3:6 , 15 ; Php 2:15 ; Heb 1:5 ; 2:10 , 13 ; 12:6 , 7 , 9 ; 1Jo 3:1 , 2 , 10 ; 4:4 ; Re 21:7 –TYPIFIED, in Israel Ex 4:22 .See GOD, FATHERHOOD OF .See RIGHTEOUS, UNION OF, WITH CHRIST

항목 출처: Easton; Smith; Nave · CC BY-SA 4.0; Public domain; NEUU CC BY 4.0