[Easton 한국어 번역]
(1.) 자연스럽고 일반적인 의미의 형제(마 1:2; 눅 3:1, 19).
(2.) 가까운 친척, 사촌(창 13:8; 14:16; 마 12:46; 요 7:3; 행 1:14; 갈 1:19).
(3.) 단순히 같은 나라 사람(마 5:47; 행 3:22; 히 7:5).
(4.) 제자 또는 따르는 자(마 25:40; 히 2:11, 12).
(5.) 같은 신앙을 가진 사람(암 1:9; 행 9:30; 11:29; 고전 5:11). 여기서 우리 주의 초기 제자들이 서로를 형제라고 부르게 되었다.
(6.) 같은 직분을 맡은 동료(스 3:2; 고전 1:1; 고후 1:1).
(7.) 동료 인간(창 9:5; 19:7; 마 5:22, 23, 24; 7:5; 히 2:17).
(8.) 사랑하는 사람 또는 애정으로 서로 밀접하게 결합된 사람(삼하 1:26; 행 6:3; 살전 5:1). 예수의 형제들(마 1:25; 12:46, 50; 막 3:31, 32; 갈 1:19; 고전 9:5 등)은 아마 요셉과 마리아가 나중에 낳은 자녀들이었을 것이다. 어떤 이들은 그들이 요셉이 이전 혼인에서 얻은 자녀들이었을 수 있다고 추정하였으며, 다른 이들은 그들이 동정녀의 자매이자 글로바의 아내인 마리아의 자녀들이었다고 추정하였다. 그러나 첫 번째 해석이 가장 자연스럽다.
영문 원문·다른 사전 펼치기
[Easton]
(1.) In the natural and common sense (Matt. 1:2; Luke 3:1, 19).
(2.) A near relation, a cousin (Gen. 13:8; 14:16; Matt. 12:46; John 7:3; Acts 1:14; Gal. 1:19).
(3.) Simply a fellow-countryman (Matt. 5:47; Acts 3:22; Heb. 7:5).
(4.) A disciple or follower (Matt. 25:40; Heb. 2:11, 12).
(5.) One of the same faith (Amos 1:9; Acts 9:30; 11:29; 1 Cor. 5:11); whence the early disciples of our Lord were known to each other as brethren.
(6.) A colleague in office (Ezra 3:2; 1 Cor. 1:1; 2 Cor. 1:1).
(7.) A fellow-man (Gen. 9:5; 19:7; Matt. 5:22, 23, 24; 7:5; Heb. 2:17).
(8.) One beloved or closely united with another in affection (2 Sam. 1:26; Acts 6:3; 1 Thess. 5:1). Brethren of Jesus (Matt. 1:25; 12:46, 50: Mark 3:31, 32; Gal. 1:19; 1 Cor. 9:5, etc.) were probably the younger children of Joseph and Mary. Some have supposed that they may have been the children of Joseph by a former marriage, and others that they were the children of Mary, the Virgin’s sister, and wife of Cleophas. The first interpretation, however, is the most natural.
[Smith]
The Hebrew word is used in various senses in the Old Testament, as,
Any kinsman, and not a mere brother; e.g. nephew, (Genesis 13:8; 14:16) husband, (Song of Solomon 4:9)
One of the same tribe. (2 Samuel 19:13)
Of the same people, (Exodus 2:11) or even of a cognate people. (Numbers 20:14)
An ally. (Amos 1:9)
Any friend, (Job 5:15)
One of the same office. (1 Kings 9:13)
A fellow man. (Leviticus 19:17)
Metaphorically of any similarity, as in (Job 30:19) The word adelphos has a similar range of meanings in the New Testament.
[Nave]
–Signifies
.a relative, Ge 14:16 ; 29:12
.a neighbor De 23:7 ; Jud 21:6 ; Neh 5:7
.any Israelite Jer 34:9 ; Ob 1 :10
.mankind Ge 9:5 ; Mt 18:35 ; 1Jo 3:15
.a companion 2Sa 1:26 ; 1Ki 13:30 ; 20:33
–Love of Pr 17:17 ; 18:24 ; So 8:1
–Unfaithful Pr 27:10
–Reuben’s love for Joseph Ge 37:21 , 22
–Joseph’s, for his brethren Ge 43:30-34 ; 45:1-5 ; 50:19-25
–A fraternal epithet, especially among Christians.
.Instituted by Christ Mt 12:50 ; 25:40 ; Heb 2:11 , 12
.Used by disciples Ac 9:17 ; 21:20 ; Ro 16:23 ; 1Co 7:12 ; 2Co 2:13
.by Peter 1Pe 1:22
.Used among the Israelites Le 19:17 ; De 22:1-4
–Brother’s widow.
.Law concerning Levirate marriage of De 25:5-10 ; Mt 22:24 ; Mr 12:19 ; Lu 20:28
항목 출처: Easton; Smith; Nave · CC BY-SA 4.0; Public domain; NEUU CC BY 4.0