함

Ham

히브리어 חָם

인물 남성

[Easton 한국어 번역] 따뜻한, 뜨거운, 따라서 남쪽이라는 뜻이며, 또한 “검다”라는 뜻의 애굽어 단어이기도 하다. 노아의 막내아들(창 5:32; 9:22, 24와 비교하라). 노아가 함에게, 엄밀히 말하면 그의 넷째 아들 가나안에게 선언한 저주는 훗날 유대인들이 가나안 사람들을 진멸하였을 때 성취되었다. 창세기 10장에 기록된 가장 중요한 사실들 가운데 하나는 함의 손자 니므롯이 바벨론 지역에서 최초의 군주국을 세웠다는 것이다(6, 8, 10절). 따라서 초기 바벨론 제국은 함 계통이었으며, 아라비아와 구스의 초기 주민들과 동족이었다. (악갓 항목을 보라.) 홍수 이후 세계의 초기 시대에 함의 종족은 노아의 모든 후손 가운데 가장 활력이 넘쳤다.

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[Easton] Warm, hot, and hence the south; also an Egyptian word meaning “black”, the youngest son of Noah (Gen. 5:32; comp. 9:22, 24). The curse pronounced by Noah against Ham, properly against Canaan his fourth son, was accomplished when the Jews subsequently exterminated the Canaanites. One of the most important facts recorded in Gen. 10 is the foundation of the earliest monarchy in Babylonia by Nimrod the grandson of Ham (6, 8, 10). The primitive Babylonian empire was thus Hamitic, and of a cognate race with the primitive inhabitants of Arabia and of Ethiopia. (See ACCAD.) The race of Ham were the most energetic of all the descendants of Noah in the early times of the post-diluvian world. [Smith] (hot; sunburnt). The name of one of the three sons of Noah, apparently the second in age. (B.C. 2448.) Of the history of Ham nothing is related except his irreverence to his father and the curse which that patriarch pronounced. The sons of Ham are stated, to have been “Cush and Mizraim and Phut and Canaan.” (Genesis 10:6) comp. 1Chr 1:8 Egypt is recognized as the “land of Ham” in the Bible. (Psalms 78:51; 105:23; 106:22) The other settlements of the sons of Ham are discussed under their respective names. The three most illustrious Hamite nations—the Cushites, the Phoenicians and the Egyptians—were greatly mixed with foreign peoples. Their architecture has a solid grandeur that we look for in vain elsewhere. According to the present text, (Genesis 14:5) Chedorlaomer and his allies smote the Zuzim in a place called Ham, probably in the territory of the Ammonites (Gilead), east of the Jordan. [Hitchcock] hot; heat; brown [Nave] –1. Son of Noah Ge 5:32 ; 9:18 , 24 ; 1Ch 1:4 .Provokes his father’s wrath and is cursed by him Ge 9:18-27 .His children Ge 10:6-20 ; 1Ch 1:8-16 –2. Patronymic of the descendants of Ham 1Ch 4:40 ; Ps 78:51 ; 105:23 , 27 ; 106:22 –3. Place where Chedorlaomer struck down the Zuzims Ge 14:5 [STEPBible TIPNR] A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.5.32) only referred to as Ham (חָם); son of Noah; a brother of Shem and Japheth; father of Canaan, Cush, Egypt and Put. [Theographic] Warm, hot, and hence the south; also an Egyptian word meaning “black”, the youngest son of Noah (Gen. 5:32; comp. 9:22, 24). The curse pronounced by Noah against Ham, properly against Canaan his fourth son, was accomplished when the Jews subsequently exterminated the Canaanites. One of the most important facts recorded in Gen. 10 is the foundation of the earliest monarchy in Babylonia by Nimrod the grandson of Ham (6, 8, 10). The primitive Babylonian empire was thus Hamitic, and of a cognate race with the primitive inhabitants of Arabia and of Ethiopia. The race of Ham were the most energetic of all the descendants of Noah in the early times of the post-diluvian world.

항목 출처: Theographic; Easton; Smith; Hitchcock; Nave; STEPBible TIPNR · CC BY-SA 4.0; Public domain; NEUU CC BY 4.0; CC BY 4.0