[Easton 한국어 번역]
(1.) 히브리어 zahab. 그 노란색 때문에 이렇게 불린다(출 25:11; 대상 28:18; 대하 3:5).
(2.) 히브리어 segor. 그 치밀함, 또는 감추어 두거나 보물로 쌓아 둔다는 데서 유래한 말로, 따라서 귀한 금 또는 “정금”을 뜻한다(왕상 6:20; 7:49).
(3.) 히브리어 paz. 자연금 또는 순금이다(욥 28:17; 시 19:10; 21:3 등).
(4.) 히브리어 betzer. 광산에서 캐낸 “금광석 또는 은광석”이다(욥 36:19에서는 단순히 재물을 뜻한다).
(5.) 히브리어 kethem. 곧 감추어지거나 분리된 어떤 것이다(욥 28:16, 19; 시 45:9; 잠 25:12). 이사야 13:12에서는 “금덩이”로 번역되었다.
(6.) 히브리어 haruts. 곧 캐낸 것으로, 금을 가리키는 시적 표현이다(잠 8:10; 16:16; 슥 9:3).
금은 아주 이른 시대부터 알려져 있었다(창 2:11). 주로 장식품에 사용되었다(창 24:22). 금은 매우 풍부했다(대상 22:14; 나 2:9; 단 3:1). 성전과 관련하여 여러 톤의 금이 사용되었다(대하 1:15). 금은 아라비아와 스바와 오빌에서는 발견되었으나(왕상 9:28; 10:1; 욥 28:16), 팔레스타인에서는 발견되지 않았다.
다니엘 2:38에서는 바벨론 제국이 그 막대한 부 때문에 “금 머리”로 묘사되며, 이사야는 바벨론을 “황금의 성읍”이라고 불렀다(14:4). 개정역 난외주에는 “압제하는 자”로 되어 있는데, 이는 통상적인 단어 madhebah 대신 marhebah라는 독법을 채택한 것이다.
영문 원문·다른 사전 펼치기
[Easton]
(1.) Heb. zahab, so called from its yellow colour (Ex. 25:11; 1 Chr. 28:18; 2 Chr. 3:5).
(2.) Heb. segor, from its compactness, or as being enclosed or treasured up; thus precious or “fine gold” (1 Kings 6:20; 7:49).
(3.) Heb. paz, native or pure gold (Job 28:17; Ps. 19:10; 21:3, etc.).
(4.) Heb. betzer, “ore of gold or silver” as dug out of the mine (Job 36:19, where it means simply riches).
(5.) Heb. kethem, i.e., something concealed or separated (Job 28:16, 19; Ps. 45:9; Prov. 25:12). Rendered “golden wedge” in Isa. 13:12.
(6.) Heb. haruts, i.e., dug out; poetic for gold (Prov. 8:10; 16:16; Zech. 9:3).
Gold was known from the earliest times (Gen. 2:11). It was principally used for ornaments (Gen. 24:22). It was very abundant (1 Chr. 22:14; Nah. 2:9; Dan. 3:1). Many tons of it were used in connection with the temple (2 Chr. 1:15). It was found in Arabia, Sheba, and Ophir (1 Kings 9:28; 10:1; Job 28:16), but not in Palestine.
In Dan. 2:38, the Babylonian Empire is spoken of as a “head of gold” because of its great riches; and Babylon was called by Isaiah (14:4) the “golden city” (R.V. marg., “exactress,” adopting the reading marhebah, instead of the usual word madhebah).
[Smith]
Gold was known from the very earliest times. (Genesis 2:11) It was at first used chiefly for ornaments, etc. (Genesis 24:22) Coined money was not known to the ancients till a comparatively late period; and on the Egyptian tombs gold is represented as being weighed in rings for commercial purposes. Comp. (Genesis 43:21) Gold was extremely abundant in ancient times, (1 Chronicles 22:14; 2 Chronicles 1:15; 9:9; Daniel 3:1; Nahum 2:9) but this did not depreciate its value, because of the enormous quantities consumed by the wealthy in furniture, etc. (1 Kings 6:22) 10 passim ; (Esther 1:6; Song of Solomon 3:9,10; Jeremiah 10:9) The chief countries mentioned as producing gold are Arabia, Sheba and Ophir. (1 Kings 9:28; 10:1; Job 28:16)
[Nave]
–Exported from Havilah Ge 2:11 , 12
–From Ophir 1Ki 9:28 ; 10:11 ; 1Ch 29:4 ; 2Ch 8:18 ; Job
22:24
–Tarshish 1Ki 22:48
–Parvaim 2Ch 3:6
–Sheba 1Ki 10:10 ; 2Ch 9:9 ; Ps 72:15
–Uphaz Jer 10:9
–Refined Job 28:19 ; 31:24 ; Pr 8:19 ; 17:3 ; 27:21 ; Zec 13:9 ; Mal 3:3
–Used in the arts
.Beaten work 2Ch 9:15
.Made into wire threads and worked into embroidered tapestry Ex 39:3
.Apparel Ps 45:9 , 13
.In ornamenting the priests’ garments Ex 39
.Modeled into forms of fruits Pr 25:11
.Into ornaments Ge 24:22 ; Ex 3:22 ; 11:2 ; 28:11 ; Nu 31:50 , 51 ;
So 1:10 ; 5:14 ; Eze 16:17
.Crowns made of Ex 25:25 ; 37:2-11 ; 39:30 ; Es 8:15 ; Ps
21:3 ; Zec 6:11
.The lampstands made of, for the tabernacle Ex 25:31-38 ;
37:17-24
.Shields of 1Ki 10:16 , 17
.Overlaying with Ex 25:11 , 13 , 24 , 28 ; with 25:1-40; 26:27,29;
30:5; 36:34,36,38; 37:2,4,11,15; 1Ki 6:20-22 , 28 , 30 , 32 , 35
.Bedsteads made of Es 1:6
–Wedge of Jos 7:21 ; Isa 13:12
–Used as money Ge 44:8 ; with 44:1; 1Ch 21:25 ; Ezr 8:25-28 ;
Isa 13:17 ; 60:9 ; Eze 7:19 ; 28:4 ; Mt 2:11 ; 10:9 ; Ac 3:6 ; 20:33 ; 1Pe 1:18
–Solomon rich in 1Ki 10:2 , 14 , 21
–Vessels and utensils made of, for the tabernacle Ex
25:26 , 29 , 38 , 39 ; 37:16
–For the temple 1Ch 18:11 ; 22:14 , 16 ; 29:2-7
–Altar lamps, and other articles made of 1Ki 7:48 , 49-51 ;
2Ki 25:15 ; Jer 52:19 ; Ezr 8:27 ; Da 5:3
–See: Overlaying with, above
–Belongs to God Eze 16:17
–FIGURATIVE Ec 12:6 ; Jer 51:7 ; La 4:1 ; 1Co 3:12
–SYMBOLICAL Da 2:32-45 ; Re 21:18 , 21
.See GOLDSMITH
항목 출처: Easton; Smith; Nave · CC BY-SA 4.0; Public domain; NEUU CC BY 4.0
