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Candlestick

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다른 표기: Candlestick,촛대

[Easton 한국어 번역] 등잔 받침, 곧 ‘촛대’로, 모세가 자신에게 보이신 모양을 따라 성막을 위하여 만들라는 명령을 받은 것이다. 그 형태는 출애굽기 25:31-40; 37:17-24에 묘사되어 있으며, 로마의 디도 개선문에 새겨진 모습에서도 볼 수 있다. 이것은 로마 사람들이 예루살렘 성전에서 빼앗아 간 전리품 가운데 하나였다(주후 70년). 정금으로 만들었으며, 그에 딸린 기구들을 합한 무게는 한 달란트였다. 성막은 창문이 없는 장막이었으므로 인공적인 빛이 필요하였다. 등대가 이 빛을 공급하였는데, 동시에 ‘세상의 빛’인 교회 또는 하나님의 백성을 상징하기도 하였다. “하나님을 아는 지식을 상징하는 빛은 태양이나 어떤 자연적인 빛이 아니라 특별히 준비한 기름을 공급받는 인공적인 빛이다. 하나님을 아는 지식은 실로 타고나는 것도 모든 사람에게 공통된 것도 아니라, 본성을 넘어 주어지는 것이기 때문이다.” 이 등대는 성소의 남쪽, 진설병 상 맞은편에 놓였다(출 27:21; 30:7, 8; 레 24:3; 삼상 3:3). 저녁마다 불을 켜고 아침에는 껐다. 아침에 제사장들은 일곱 가지에 달린 일곱 등잔을 금 불집게로 손질하고, 재를 금 접시에 담아 치웠으며(출 25:38), 동시에 등잔에 새 기름을 공급하였다. 이 등대가 결국 어떻게 되었는지는 알려져 있지 않다. 솔로몬의 성전에는 정금으로 만든 별개의 등대가 열 개 있었으며, 성소 오른편에 다섯 개, 왼편에 다섯 개가 있었다(왕상 7:49; 대하 4:7). 그 구조는 언급되어 있지 않다. 이것들은 바벨론으로 옮겨졌다(렘 52:19). 포로 생활 이후에 세운 성전에는 다시 등대가 하나뿐이었으며, 처음 것과 같이 일곱 가지가 있었다. 후에 디도가 로마로 가져간 것이 바로 이 등대였으며, 그곳의 평화의 신전에 보관되었다. 겐세리크가 로마를 약탈하였을 때 이것을 카르타고로 가져갔다고 전해진다(주후 455년). 벨리사리우스가 이를 되찾아(주후 533년) 콘스탄티노플로 옮겼고, 그곳에서 다시 예루살렘으로 옮겨졌으며, 마침내 그곳에서 자취를 감추었다.

영문 원문·다른 사전 펼치기

[Easton] The lamp-stand, “candelabrum,” which Moses was commanded to make for the tabernacle, according to the pattern shown him. Its form is described in Ex. 25:31-40; 37:17-24, and may be seen represented on the Arch of Titus at Rome. It was among the spoils taken by the Romans from the temple of Jerusalem (A.D. 70). It was made of fine gold, and with the utensils belonging to it was a talent in weight. The tabernacle was a tent without windows, and thus artificial light was needed. This was supplied by the candlestick, which, however, served also as a symbol of the church or people of God, who are “the light of the world.” The light which “symbolizes the knowledge of God is not the sun or any natural light, but an artificial light supplied with a specially prepared oil; for the knowledge of God is in truth not natural nor common to all men, but furnished over and above nature.” This candlestick was placed on the south side of the Holy Place, opposite the table of shewbread (Ex. 27:21; 30:7, 8; Lev. 24:3; 1 Sam. 3:3). It was lighted every evening, and was extinguished in the morning. In the morning the priests trimmed the seven lamps, borne by the seven branches, with golden snuffers, carrying away the ashes in golden dishes (Ex. 25:38), and supplying the lamps at the same time with fresh oil. What ultimately became of the candlestick is unknown. In Solomon’s temple there were ten separate candlesticks of pure gold, five on the right and five on the left of the Holy Place (1 Kings 7:49; 2 Chr. 4:7). Their structure is not mentioned. They were carried away to Babylon (Jer. 52:19). In the temple erected after the Exile there was again but one candlestick, and like the first, with seven branches. It was this which was afterwards carried away by Titus to Rome, where it was deposited in the Temple of Peace. When Genseric plundered Rome, he is said to have carried it to Carthage (A.D. 455). It was recaptured by Belisarius (A.D. 533), and carried to Constantinople and thence to Jerusalem, where it finally disappeared. [Smith] in (Matthew 5:15; Mark 4:21) is merely a lamp-stand, made in various forms, to hold up the simple Oriental hand-lamps. which Moses was commanded to make for the tabernacle, is described (Exodus 25:31-37; 37:17-24) It was not strictly a “candlestick,” as it held seven richly-adorned lamps. With its various appurtenances it required a talent of “pure gold;” and it was not moulded, but “of beaten work,” and has been estimated to have been worth in our money over,000. From the Arch of Titus, where the sculptured the spoils taken from Jerusalem, we learn that it consisted of a central stem, with six branches, three on each side. It was about five feet high. [See Arch Of Titus OF TITUS] The candlestick was placed on the south side of the first apartment of the tabernacle, opposite the table of shewbread, (Exodus 25:37) and was lighted every evening and dressed every morning. (Exodus 27:20,21; 30:8) comp. 1Sam 3:2 Each lamp was supplied with cotton and about two wineglasses of the purest olive oil, which was sufficient to keep it burning during a long night. In Solomon’s temple, instead of or in addition to this candlestick there were ten golden candlesticks similarly embossed, five in the right and five on the left. (1 Kings 7:49; 2 Chronicles 4:7) They were taken to Babylon. (Jeremiah 52:19) In the temple of Zerubbabel there was again a single candlestick. 1Macc 1:21: 4:49. [Nave] –OF THE TABERNACLE .Made after divine pattern Ex 25:31-40 ; 37:17-24 ; Nu 8:4 .Place of Ex 26:35 ; 40:24 , 25 ; Heb 9:2 .Furniture of Ex 25:38 ; 37:23 ; Nu 4:9 , 10 .Burned every night Ex 27:20 , 21 .Trimmed every morning Ex 30:7 .Carried by Kohathites Nu 4:4 , 15 .Called THE LAMP OF GOD 1Sa 3:3 –OF THE TEMPLE .Ten branches of 1Ki 7:49 , 50 .Of gold 1Ch 28:15 ; 2Ch 4:20 .Taken with other spoils to Babylon Jer 52:19 –SYMBOLICAL Zec 4:2 , 11 ; Re 1:12 , 13 , 20 ; 2:5 ; 11:4

항목 출처: Easton; Smith; Nave · CC BY-SA 4.0; Public domain; NEUU CC BY 4.0