기름

Oil

사물

[Easton 한국어 번역] 히브리인들 사이에서는 감람유만 사용된 것으로 보인다. 여러 용도로 사용되었다. 몸이나 머리털에 바를 때(출 29:7; 삼하 14:2; 시 23:5; 92:10; 104:15; 눅 7:46), 일부 제물에 넣을 때(출 29:40; 레 7:12; 민 6:15; 15:4) 사용하였다. 다만 속죄제(레 5:11)와 의심의 소제에는 넣지 않았다(민 5:15). 등불을 켤 때(출 25:6; 27:20; 마 25:3), 치료를 위해(사 1:6; 눅 10:34; 약 5:14), 죽은 자에게 향유를 바를 때에도 사용하였다(마 26:12; 눅 23:56). 그 땅에서 가장 귀한 산물 가운데 하나였으며(신 32:13; 겔 16:13), 두로와 널리 교역하는 품목이었다(겔 27:17). 기름을 사용하는 것은 기쁨의 표지였고(시 92:10; 사 61:3), 사용하지 않는 것은 슬픔의 표지였다(삼하 14:2; 마 6:17). 갈릴리에는 기름이 매우 풍부하였다. 감람나무(Olive) 항목을 보라.

영문 원문·다른 사전 펼치기

[Easton] Only olive oil seems to have been used among the Hebrews. It was used for many purposes: for anointing the body or the hair (Ex. 29:7; 2 Sam. 14:2; Ps. 23:5; 92:10; 104:15; Luke 7:46); in some of the offerings (Ex. 29:40; Lev. 7:12; Num. 6:15; 15:4), but was excluded from the sin-offering (Lev. 5:11) and the jealousy-offering (Num. 5:15); for burning in lamps (Ex. 25:6; 27:20; Matt. 25:3); for medicinal purposes (Isa. 1:6; Luke 10:34; James 5:14); and for anointing the dead (Matt. 26:12; Luke 23:56). It was one of the most valuable products of the country (Deut. 32:13; Ezek. 16:13), and formed an article of extensive commerce with Tyre (27:17). The use of it was a sign of gladness (Ps. 92:10; Isa. 61:3), and its omission a token of sorrow (2 Sam. 14:2; Matt. 6:17). It was very abundant in Galilee. (See OLIVE.) [Smith] Of the numerous substances, animal and vegetable, which were known to the ancients as yielding oil, the olive berry is the one of which most frequent mention is made in the Scriptures. Gathering,—The olive berry was either gathered by hand or shaken off carefully with a light reed or stick. Pressing .—In order to make oil the fruit, was either bruised in a mortar crushed in a press loaded with wood or stones, ground in a mill, or trodden with the feet. The “beaten” oil of (Exodus 27:20; 29:40; Leviticus 24:2; Numbers 28:6) was probably made by bruising in a mortar, It was used— (1) As food. Dried wheat, boiled with either butter or oil, but generally the former, is a common dish for all classes in Syria. (Exodus 29:2) (2) Cosmetic. Oil was used by the Jews for anointing the body, e.g. after the bath, and giving to the skin and hair a smooth and comely appearance, e.g. before an entertainment. (3) Funereal. The bodies of the dead were anointed with oil. (2 Samuel 14:2) (4) Medicinal. Isaiah alludes to the use of oil in medical treatment. (Isaiah 1:6) see also Mark 6:13; Jame 6:14 (5) For light. The oil for “the light” was expressly ordered to be olive oil, beaten. (Matthew 25:3) (6) Ritual. Oil was poured on or mixed with the flour or meal used in offerings. (Leviticus 8:12) Kings, priests and prophets were anointed with oil or ointment. (7) In offerings. As so important a necessary of life, the Jew was required to include oil among his firstfruit offerings. (Exodus 22:29; 23:16; Numbers 18:12) Tithes of oil were also required. (12:17) [Olive] [Nave] –Sacred Ex 30:23-25 ; 31:11 ; 35:8 , 15 , 28 ; 37:29 ; 39:38 ; Nu 4:16 ; 1Ch 9:30 –Punishment for profaning Ex 30:31-33 –Used for idols Eze 23:41 –Illuminating, for tabernacle Ex 25:6 ; 27:20 ; Le 24:2-4 –For domestic use Mt 25:3 –Used for food Le 2:4 , 5 ; 14:10 , 21 ; De 12:17 ; 1Ki 17:12-16 ; Pr 21:17 ; Eze 16:13 ; Ho 2:5 –Used for the head Ps 23:5 ; 105:15 ; Lu 7:46 –Used for anointing kings 1Sa 10:1 ; 16:1 , 13 ; 1Ki 1:39 –Tribute paid in Ho 12:1 –Commerce in 2Ki 4:1-7 –Petroleum (?) Job 29:6 –See ANOINTING –See OINTMENT

항목 출처: Easton; Smith; Nave · CC BY-SA 4.0; Public domain; NEUU CC BY 4.0