요나단

Jonathan

히브리어 יוֹנָתָן히브리어 יְהוֹנָתָן

인물 남성

다른 표기: Jonathan,Jehonathan,[ ]

[Easton 한국어 번역] 여호와께서 주신 자. 성경에 언급된 열다섯 명 이상의 사람들의 이름이다. 그중 주요 인물들은 다음과 같다. (1.) 게르솜의 후손인 레위 사람(삿 18:30). 그의 역사는 17:7-13과 18:30에 기록되어 있다. 랍비들은 “그 위대한 율법 수여자의 가까운 후손 가운데 그토록 합당치 못한 배교자가 있었다는 오점으로부터 그의 명예를 지키기 위하여” 이 이름을 므낫세로 바꾸었다. 그는 단에 있는 우상의 제사장이 되었으며, 이 직분은 포로로 잡혀 갈 때까지 그의 가문에서 이어졌다. (2.) 사울 왕의 맏아들이며 다윗의 절친한 친구. 그의 아버지가 왕위에 오른 지 얼마 후, 그의 나이가 약 서른 살이었을 때 처음 언급된다(삼상 13:2). 아버지와 마찬가지로 그는 힘이 세고 민첩하였으며(삼하 1:23), 활쏘기와 물매질에 뛰어났다(대상 12:2; 삼하 1:22). 그와 아버지 사이에 분명히 존재하던 애정은 사울의 광기가 심해지면서 깨어졌다. 마침내 그는 “심히 노하여” 아버지 앞을 떠나 다윗의 편에 자신의 운명을 걸었다(삼상 20:34). 다윗의 생애와 상당 부분 얽힌 파란만장한 생애를 보낸 후, 그는 길보아의 참혹한 전장에서 아버지와 두 형제와 함께 전사하였다(삼상 31:2, 8). 처음에는 길르앗 야베스에 장사되었으나, 후에 그의 유해는 아버지의 유해와 함께 베냐민의 셀라로 옮겨졌다(삼하 21:12-14). 그의 죽음은 다윗이 유명한 애가인 “활 노래”를 짓는 계기가 되었다(삼하 1:17-27). 그는 다섯 살 된 아들 하나를 남겼는데, 그 이름은 므립바알 곧 므비보셋이었다(삼하 4:4; 대상 8:34 비교). (3.) 대제사장 아비아달의 아들로, 압살롬의 반역 때 다윗을 따른 사람 가운데 하나이다(삼하 15:27, 36). 기록에 나오는 엘리의 마지막 후손이다. (4.) 삼마의 아들이자 다윗의 조카이며, 다윗의 주요 용사 가운데 하나이다(삼하 21:21). 그는 가드에서 한 거인을 죽였다.

영문 원문·다른 사전 펼치기

[Easton] Whom Jehovah gave, the name of fifteen or more persons that are mentioned in Scripture. The chief of these are, (1.) A Levite descended from Gershom (Judg. 18:30). His history is recorded in 17:7-13 and 18:30. The Rabbins changed this name into Manasseh “to screen the memory of the great lawgiver from the stain of having so unworthy an apostate among his near descendants.” He became priest of the idol image at Dan, and this office continued in his family till the Captivity. (2.) The eldest son of king Saul, and the bosom friend of David. He is first mentioned when he was about thirty years of age, some time after his father’s accession to the throne (1 Sam. 13:2). Like his father, he was a man of great strength and activity (2 Sam. 1:23), and excelled in archery and slinging (1 Chr. 12:2;2 Sam. 1:22). The affection that evidently subsisted between him and his father was interrupted by the growth of Saul’s insanity. At length, “in fierce anger,” he left his father’s presence and cast in his lot with the cause of David (1 Sam. 20:34). After an eventful career, interwoven to a great extent with that of David, he fell, along with his father and his two brothers, on the fatal field of Gilboa (1 Sam. 31:2, 8). He was first buried at Jabesh-gilead, but his remains were afterwards removed with those of his father to Zelah, in Benjamin (2 Sam. 21:12-14). His death was the occasion of David’s famous elegy of “the Song of the Bow” (2 Sam. 1:17-27). He left one son five years old, Merib-baal, or Mephibosheth (2 Sam. 4:4; comp. 1 Chr. 8:34). (3.) Son of the high priest Abiathar, and one who adhered to David at the time of Absalom’s rebellion (2 Sam. 15:27, 36). He is the last descendant of Eli of whom there is any record. (4.) Son of Shammah, and David’s nephew, and also one of his chief warriors (2 Sam. 21:21). He slew a giant in Gath. [Smith] that is, “the gift of Jehovah, ” the eldest son of King Saul. (B.C. about 1095-1056.) He was a man of great strength and activity. (2 Samuel 1:23) He was also famous as a warrior, (1 Chronicles 12:2) as is shown by the courage he showing in attacking the garrison of the Philistines, in company with is armor-bearer only, slaying twenty men and putting an army to flight. (1 Samuel 14:6-16) During the pursuit, Jonathan, who had not heard of the rash curse, ch. (1 Samuel 14:24) which Saul invoked on any one who ate before the evening, tasted the honey which lay on the ground. Saul would have sacrificed him; but the people interposed in behalf of the hero of that great day, and Jonathan was saved. ch. (1 Samuel 14:24-45) The chief interest of Jonathan’s career is derived from the friendship with David, which began on the day of David’s return from the victory over the champion of Gath, and continued till his death. Their last meeting was in and forest of Ziph, during Saul’s pursuit of David. (1 Samuel 23:16-18) From this time forth we hear no more till the battle of Gilboa. In that battle he fell. (1 Samuel 31:2,8) (B.C. 1056.) his ashes were buried first at Jabesh-gilead, ch. (1 Samuel 31:13) but were afterward removed with those of his father to Zelah in Benjamin. (2 Samuel 21:12) The news of his death occasioned the celebrated elegy of David. He left a son, Mephibosheth. [Mephibosheth] A nephew of David. (2 Samuel 21:21; 1 Chronicles 20:7) He engaged in single combat with and slew a gigantic Philistine of Gath. (2 Samuel 21:21) (B.C. 1018.) The son of Abiathar, the high priest, is the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear anything. (2 Samuel 15:36; 17:15-21; 1 Kings 1:42,43) (B.C. 1023.) One of David’s heroes. (2 Samuel 23:32; 1 Chronicles 11:34) The son or descendant of Gershom the son of Moses. (Judges 18:30) [Micah] (B.C. about 1425.) One of the Bene-Adin. (Ezra 8:6) A priest, the son of Asahel, in the time of Ezra. (Ezra 10:15) (B.C. 459.) A priest of the family of Melieu. (Nehemiah 12:14) One of the sons of Kareah, and brother of Johanan. (Jeremiah 40:8) (B.C. 587.) Son of Joiada, and his successor in the high priesthood. (Nehemiah 12:11,22,23) (B.C. before 332.) Father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall. (Nehemiah 12:35) 1 Esdr. 8:32. [See No. 6] (B.C. 446.) [Hitchcock] given of God [Nave] –1. A Levite of Bethlehem, who becomes a priest for Micah; accepts idolatry; joins the Danites Jud 17:7-13 ; 18:1-30 –2. Son of Saul 1Sa 14:49 .Victory of, over the Philistine garrison of Geba 1Sa 13:3 , 4 , 16 .Victory of, over the Philistines at Michmash 1Sa 14:1-18 .Under Saul’s curse pronounced against anyone who might take food before Saul was avenged of his enemies 1Sa 14:24-30 , 43 .Rescued by the people 1Sa 14:43-45 .Love of, for David 1Sa 18:1-4 ; 19:1-7 ; 20 ; 23:16-18 .Killed in the battle with the Philistines 1Sa 31:2 , 6 ; 1Ch 10:2 ; 2Sa 21:12-14 .Buried by inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead 1Sa 31:11-13 .Mourned by David 2Sa 1:12 , 17-27 .Son of, cared for by David 2Sa 4:4 ; 9 ; 1Ch 8:34 –3. Son of Abiathar 2Sa 15:27 .Acts as a spy for David 2Sa 15:27 , 28 ; 17:17-22 .Informs Adonijah of Solomon’s succession to David 1Ki 1:42-48 –4. Nephew of David, kills a giant, and becomes one of David’s chief warriors 2Sa 21:21 ; 1Ch 20:7 –5. One of David’s heroes 2Sa 23:32 ; 1Ch 11:34 –6. A son of Jada 1Ch 2:32 , 33 –7. Secretary of the cabinet of David 1Ch 27:32 –8. Father of Ebed Ezr 8:6 –9. Son of Asahel Ezr 10:15 –10. Also called JOHANAN .A descendant of Jeshua Ne 12:11 , 22 –11. The name of two priests Ne 12:14 , 35 –12. A scribe Jer 37:15 , 20 ; 38:26 –13. Son of Kareah Jer 40:8 [STEPBible TIPNR] A musician living at the time of Exile and Return, only mentioned at Neh.12.35) only referred to as Jonathan (יוֹנָתָן); a son of Shemaiah; father of Zechariah, Shemaiah, Azarel, Milalai, Gilalai, Maai, Nethanel, Judah, Hanani. [Theographic] Son of the high priest Abiathar, and one who adhered to David at the time of Absalom’s rebellion (2 Sam. 15:27, 36). He is the last descendant of Eli of whom there is any record.

항목 출처: Theographic; Easton; Smith; Hitchcock; Nave; STEPBible TIPNR · CC BY-SA 4.0; Public domain; NEUU CC BY 4.0; CC BY 4.0