양

Sheep

사물

[Easton 한국어 번역] 양에는 여러 품종이 있다. 아마 아브라함과 이삭의 양 떼는 오늘날에도 바사와 쿠르디스탄의 산악 지대에서 발견되는 야생종이었을 것이다. 출애굽 이후 주변 민족들과 교류하게 된 결과, 다른 품종들도 이스라엘 백성의 양 떼에 들어왔음이 틀림없다. 양은 성경에 자주 언급된다. 목자가 자기 양 떼를 돌보는 일은 하나님께서 자기 백성을 돌보시는 일을 예시하는 것으로 언급된다(시 23:1, 2; 74:1; 77:20; 사 40:11; 53:6; 요 10:1-5, 7-16). ‘팔레스타인의 양은 우리나라의 양보다 머리가 길며, 꼬리의 너비는 가장 좁은 부분이 5인치이고 가장 넓은 부분이 15인치에 이른다. 무게도 그에 비례하여 대개 10파운드에서 14파운드에 이르지만, 때로는 30파운드까지 나가기도 한다. 그 꼬리는 실로 거대한 지방 덩어리이다’(가이키, 『성지』 등). 이 꼬리는 레위기의 제사에서 그토록 자주 언급되는 ‘궁둥이’임이 틀림없다(출 29:22; 레 3:9; 7:3; 9:19). 양털을 깎는 때는 대개 크게 잔치를 벌이는 때였다(창 31:19; 38:12, 13; 삼상 25:4-8, 36; 삼하 13:23-28).

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[Easton] Are of different varieties. Probably the flocks of Abraham and Isaac were of the wild species found still in the mountain regions of Persia and Kurdistan. After the Exodus, and as a result of intercourse with surrounding nations, other species were no doubt introduced into the herds of the people of Israel. They are frequently mentioned in Scripture. The care of a shepherd over his flock is referred to as illustrating God’s care over his people (Ps. 23:1, 2; 74:1; 77:20; Isa. 40:11; 53:6; John 10:1-5, 7-16). “The sheep of Palestine are longer in the head than ours, and have tails from 5 inches broad at the narrowest part to 15 inches at the widest, the weight being in proportion, and ranging generally from 10 to 14 lbs., but sometimes extending to 30 lbs. The tails are indeed huge masses of fat” (Geikie’s Holy Land, etc.). The tail was no doubt the “rump” so frequently referred to in the Levitical sacrifices (Ex. 29:22; Lev. 3:9; 7:3; 9:19). Sheep-shearing was generally an occasion of great festivity (Gen. 31:19; 38:12, 13; 1 Sam. 25:4-8, 36; 2 Sam. 13:23-28). [Smith] Sheep were an important part of the possessions of the ancient Hebrews and of eastern nations generally. The first mention of sheep occurs in (Genesis 4:2) They were used in the sacrificial offering, as, both the adult animal, (Exodus 20:24) and the lamb. See (Exodus 29:28; Leviticus 9:3; 12:6) Sheep and lambs formed an important article of food. (1 Samuel 25:18) The wool was used as clothing. (Leviticus 13:47) “Rams skins dyed red” were used as a covering for the tabernacle. (Exodus 25:5) Sheep and lambs were sometimes paid as tribute. (2 Kings 3:4) It is very striking to notice the immense numbers of sheep that were reared in Palestine in biblical times. (Chardin says he saw a clan of Turcoman shepherds whose flock consisted of 3,000,000 sheep and goats, besides 400,000 Feasts of carriage, as horses, asses and camels.) Sheep-sheering is alluded to (Genesis 31:19) Sheepdogs were employed in biblical times. (Job 30:1) Shepherds in Palestine and the East generally go before their flocks, which they induce to follow by calling to them, comp. (John 10:4; Psalms 77:20; 80:1) though they also drive them. (Genesis 33:13) The following quotation from Hartley’s “Researches in Greece and the Levant,” p. 321, is strikingly illustrative of the allusions in (John 10:1-16) “Having had my attention directed last night to the words in (John 10:3) I asked my man if it was usual in Greece to give names to the sheep. He informed me that it was, and that the sheep obeyed the shepherd when he called them by their names. This morning I had an opportunity of verifying the truth of this remark. Passing by a flock of sheep I asked the shepherd the same question which I had put to the servant, and he gave me the same answer. I then had him call one of his sheep. He did so, and it instantly left its pasturage and its companions and ran up to the hands of the shepherd with signs of pleasure and with a prompt obedience which I had never before observed in any other animal. It is also true in this country that a stranger will they not follow, but will flee from him. The shepherd told me that many of his sheep were still wild, that they had not yet learned their names, but that by teaching them they would all learn them.” The common sheer, of Syria and Palestine are the broad-tailed. As the sheep is an emblem of meekness, patience and submission, it is expressly mentioned as typifying these qualities in the person of our blessed Lord. (Isaiah 53:7; Acts 8:32) etc. The relation that exists between Christ, “the chief Shepherd,” and his members is beautifully compared to that which in the East is so strikingly exhibited by the shepherds to their flocks [Shepherd] [Nave] –Offered in sacrifice .By Abel Ge 4:4 .By Noah Ge 8:20 .By Abraham Ge 22:13 –See OFFERINGS –Required in the Mosaic offerings .See OFFERINGS –The land of Bashan adapted to the raising of De 32:14 –Also .Bozrah Mic 2:12 .Kedar Eze 27:21 .Nebaioth Isa 60:7 .Sharon Isa 65:10 .Jacob’ s management of Ge 30:32-40 –Milk of, used for food De 32:14 –Shearing of Ge 31:19 ; 38:12-17 ; Isa 53:7 –Feasting at the time of shearing 1Sa 25:11 , 36 ; 2Sa 13:23 –The first fleece of, belonged to the priests and the Levites De 18:4 –Tribute (taxes) paid in 2Ki 3:4 ; 1Ch 5:21 ; 2Ch 17:11 –FIGURATIVE 1Ch 21:17 ; Ps 74:1 ; Jer 13:20 .Of backsliders Jer 50:6 .Of lost sinners Mt 9:36 ; 10:6 .Of the righteous Jer 50:17 ; Eze 34 ; Mt 26:31 ; Mr 14:27 ; Joh 10:1-16 .Of the defenselessness of servants of God (Greek: diakonoi) Mt 10:16 .Parable of the lost Mt 18:11-13 ; Lu 15:4-7

항목 출처: Easton; Smith; Nave · CC BY-SA 4.0; Public domain; NEUU CC BY 4.0