베냐민

Benjamin

히브리어 בִּנְיָמִין히브리어 בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י히브리어 יָמִין히브리어 בֶּן־יְמִינִי히브리어 יְמִינִי헬라어 Βενιαμίν

인물 남성

다른 표기: Benjamin,Benjamite,Benjaminite,Ben-oni,Jamin,Jeminite

[Easton 한국어 번역] 내 오른손의 아들. (1.) 야곱이 라헬에게서 낳은 작은아들(창 35:18). 그는 벧엘과 베들레헴 사이의 길에 있는 에브랏에서 태어났으며, 그곳은 베들레헴에서 조금 떨어진 곳이었다. 그의 어머니는 그를 낳다가 죽었으며, 마지막 숨을 거두면서 그의 이름을 ‘내 고통의 아들’이라는 뜻의 베노니라 하였다. 그의 아버지는 이 이름을 베냐민으로 바꾸었다. 그의 후손들은 베냐민 사람이라 불린다(창 49:27; 신 33:12; 수 18:21). 출애굽 당시 베냐민 지파는 두 번째로 작은 지파였다(민 1:36, 37; 시 68:27). 행진할 때에는 므낫세 및 에브라임과 함께 성막 서쪽에 자리하였다. 가나안에 들어갈 때 이 지파의 군사는 45,600명이었다. 어떤 이들은 야곱의 말에서(창 49:27) 지파의 기에 이리의 형상이 그려져 있었을 것이라고 추론하였다. 이 지파는 로마서 11:1과 빌립보서 3:5에도 언급된다. 이 지파의 기업은 에브라임의 기업 바로 남쪽에 있었으며, 길이가 약 26마일, 너비가 12마일이었다. 동쪽 경계는 요단이었다. 이 지파와 블레셋 사람들 사이에는 단 지파가 자리하였다. 주요 성읍들의 이름은 여호수아 18:21-28에 나온다. 이 지파의 역사에는 나머지 열한 지파와 벌인 파괴적인 내전에 관한 슬픈 기록이 있다. 이 전쟁으로 그들은 거의 전멸하였다(삿 20:20, 21; 21:10). (기브아 항목 참조.) 유대인의 첫 왕은 베냐민 사람 사울이었다. 다윗 시대에 이 지파와 유다 지파 사이에 긴밀한 동맹이 맺어졌으며(삼하 19:16, 17), 이는 다윗이 죽은 뒤에도 계속되었다(왕상 11:13; 12:20). 포로 생활 이후 이 두 지파가 유대 민족의 주된 구성원을 이루었다(스 1:5; 10:9). 베냐민 지파는 활 쏘는 자들(삼상 20:20, 36; 삼하 1:22; 대상 8:40; 12:2)과 물매 던지는 자들로 유명하였다(삿 20:6). 예루살렘 북쪽의 베냐민 문은(렘 37:13; 38:7; 슥 14:10) 베냐민 지파의 영토 쪽으로 나가는 문이었기 때문에 그렇게 불렸다. 예레미야는 이를 “베냐민의 윗문”이라 불렀으며(20:2), 또한 “평민의 문”이라고도 하였다(17:19). (왕하 14:13 비교.)

영문 원문·다른 사전 펼치기

[Easton] Son of my right hand. (1.) The younger son of Jacob by Rachel (Gen. 35:18). His birth took place at Ephrath, on the road between Bethel and Bethlehem, at a short distance from the latter place. His mother died in giving him birth, and with her last breath named him Ben-oni, son of my pain, a name which was changed by his father into Benjamin. His posterity are called Benjamites (Gen. 49:27; Deut. 33:12; Josh. 18:21). The tribe of Benjamin at the Exodus was the smallest but one (Num. 1:36, 37; Ps. 68:27). During the march its place was along with Manasseh and Ephraim on the west of the tabernacle. At the entrance into Canaan it counted 45,600 warriors. It has been inferred by some from the words of Jacob (Gen. 49:27) that the figure of a wolf was on the tribal standard. This tribe is mentioned in Rom. 11:1; Phil. 3:5. The inheritance of this tribe lay immediately to the south of that of Ephraim, and was about 26 miles in length and 12 in breadth. Its eastern boundary was the Jordan. Dan intervened between it and the Philistines. Its chief towns are named in Josh. 18:21-28. The history of the tribe contains a sad record of a desolating civil war in which they were engaged with the other eleven tribes. By it they were almost exterminated (Judg. 20:20, 21; 21:10). (See GIBEAH.) The first king of the Jews was Saul, a Benjamite. A close alliance was formed between this tribe and that of Judah in the time of David (2 Sam. 19:16, 17), which continued after his death (1 Kings 11:13; 12:20). After the Exile these two tribes formed the great body of the Jewish nation (Ezra 1:5; 10:9). The tribe of Benjamin was famous for its archers (1 Sam. 20:20, 36; 2 Sam. 1:22; 1 Chr. 8:40; 12:2) and slingers (Judge. 20:6). The gate of Benjamin, on the north side of Jerusalem (Jer. 37:13; 38:7; Zech. 14:10), was so called because it led in the direction of the territory of the tribe of Benjamin. It is called by Jeremiah (20:2) “the high gate of Benjamin;” also “the gate of the children of the people” (17:19). (Comp. 2 Kings 14:13.) [Smith] (son of the right hand, fortunate). The youngest of the children of Jacob. His birth took place on the road between Bethel and Bethlehem, near the latter, B.C. 1729. His mother, Rachel, died in the act of giving him birth, naming him with her last breath Ben-oni (son of my sorrow). This was by Jacob changed into Benjamin. (Genesis 35:16,18) Until the journeys of Jacob’s sons and Jacob himself into Egypt we hear nothing of Benjamin. Nothing personal is known of him. Henceforward the history of Benjamin is the history of the tribe. A man of the tribe of Benjamin, son of bilhan, and the head of a family of warriors. (1 Chronicles 7:10) One of the “sons of Harim,” an Israelite in the time of Ezra who had married a foreign wife. (Ezra 10:32) [Hitchcock] son of the right hand [Nave] –1. Son of Jacob by Rachel Ge 35:18 , 24 ; 46:19 .Taken into Egypt Ge 42 ; 43 ; 44 ; 45 .Prophecy concerning Ge 49:27 .Descendants of Ge 46:21 ; Nu 26:38-41 –2. TRIBE OF Census of .At Sinai Nu 1:37 .On the plain of Moab Nu 26:41 .Clans of Nu 26:38-40 ; 1Ch 7:6-12 ; 8 .Position of, in camp and march Nu 2:18 , 22 .Moses’ benediction upon De 32:12 .Allotment in the land of Canaan Jos 18:11-28 .Reallotment Eze 48:23 .Did not exterminate the Jebusites Jud 1:21 .Join Deborah in the war against Sisera Jud 5:14 .Territory of, invaded by the Ammonites Jud 10:9 .Did not avenge the crime of the Gibeonites against the Levite’s concubine, the war that followed Jud 19 ; 20 .Saul, the first king of Israel, from 1Sa 9:1 , 17 ; 10:20 , 21 .Its rank during the time of Samuel 1Sa 9:21 .Jerusalem within the territory of Jer 6:1 .A company of, joins David at Ziklag 1Ch 12:1 , 2 , 16 .Not enrolled by Joab when he took a census of the military forces of Israel 1Ch 21:6 .Loyal to Ish-bosheth, the son of Saul 2Sa 2:9 , 15 , 31 ; 1Ch 12:29 .Subsequently joins David 2Sa 3:19 ; 19:16 , 17 .Loyal to Rehoboam 1Ki 12:21 ; 2Ch 11:1 .Military forces of During the reign of Asa 2Ch 14:8 During the reign of Jehoshaphat 2Ch 17:17 .Skill in archery and as slingers of stones Jud 3:15 ; 20:16 ; 1Ch 8:40 ; 12:2 .Return to Palestine from the exile in Babylon Ezr 1:5 .Saints of, seen in John’s vision Re 7:8 .Paul, of the tribe of Ro 11:1 ; Php 3:5 .See ISRAEL –3. Grandson of Benjamin 1Ch 7:10 –4. A son of Harim Ezr 10:32 .Probably identical with the man mentioned in Ne 3:23 –5. A Jew who assisted in purifying the wall of Jerusalem Ne 12:34 –6. A gate of Jerusalem Jer 20:2 ; 37:13 ; 38:7 ; Zec 14:10 [STEPBible TIPNR] A man living at the time of Exile and Return, only mentioned at Neh.3.23) only referred to as Benjamin (בִּנְיָמִין). [Theographic] The younger son of Jacob by Rachel (Gen. 35:18). His birth took place at Ephrath, on the road between Bethel and Bethlehem, at a short distance from the latter place. His mother died in giving him birth, and with her last breath named him Ben-oni, son of my pain, a name which was changed by his father into Benjamin. His posterity are called Benjamites (Gen. 49:27; Deut. 33:12; Josh. 18:21). The tribe of Benjamin at the Exodus was the smallest but one (Num. 1:36, 37; Ps. 68:27). During the march its place was along with Manasseh and Ephraim on the west of the tabernacle. At the entrance into Canaan it counted 45,600 warriors. It has been inferred by some from the words of Jacob (Gen. 49:27) that the figure of a wolf was on the tribal standard. This tribe is mentioned in Rom. 11:1; Phil. 3:5. The inheritance of this tribe lay immediately to the south of that of Ephraim, and was about 26 miles in length and 12 in breadth. Its eastern boundary was the Jordan. Dan intervened between it and the Philistines. Its chief towns are named in Josh. 18:21-28. The history of the tribe contains a sad record of a desolating civil war in which they were engaged with the other eleven tribes. By it they were almost exterminated (Judg. 20:20, 21; 21:10). The first king of the Jews was Saul, a Benjamite. A close alliance was formed between this tribe and that of Judah in the time of David (2 Sam. 19:16, 17), which continued after his death (1 Kings 11:13; 12:20). After the Exile these two tribes formed the great body of the Jewish nation (Ezra 1:5; 10:9). The tribe of Benjamin was famous for its archers (1 Sam. 20:20, 36; 2 Sam. 1:22; 1 Chr. 8:40; 12:2) and slingers (Judge. 20:6). The gate of Benjamin, on the north side of Jerusalem (Jer. 37:13; 38:7; Zech. 14:10), was so called because it led in the direction of the territory of the tribe of Benjamin. It is called by Jeremiah (20:2) “the high gate of Benjamin;” also “the gate of the children of the people” (17:19). (Comp. 2 Kings 14:13.)

항목 출처: Theographic; Easton; Smith; Hitchcock; Nave; STEPBible TIPNR · CC BY-SA 4.0; Public domain; NEUU CC BY 4.0; CC BY 4.0