시므온
Simeon
헬라어 Συμεών헬라어 Νίγερ히브리어 שִׁמְעוֹן히브리어 שִׁמְעֹנִי
인물 남성다른 표기: Niger,Simeon,Simeonite
[Easton 한국어 번역]
‘들음’이라는 뜻이다.
(1) 야곱이 레아에게서 낳은 둘째 아들이다(창 29:33). 하몰과 세겜 사람들에게 행한 무서운 보복에 레위와 함께 참여하였다(창 34:25, 26). 애굽에서 요셉에게 인질로 붙들려 있었다(창 42:24). 아버지는 임종 때 그에게 저주를 선언하였다(창 49:5-7). 영어 흠정역이 창세기 49:6에서 ‘성벽을 헐었다’로 옮긴 말은, 영어 개정역처럼 ‘소의 발목 힘줄을 끊었다’라고 옮기는 것이 정확하다.
(2) 예수께서 주 앞에 드려지실 때 성전에 와서 높은 감사와 예언의 말을 한 나이 많은 성도이다(눅 2:29-35).
(3) 요셉의 조상 가운데 한 사람이다(눅 3:30).
(4) 니게르, 곧 ‘검은’이라는 별명을 가진 사람이다. 아마도 검은 피부 때문에 그 이름을 얻었을 것이다. 안디옥 교회에서 어느 정도 명망이 있는 교사였다(행 13:1-3). 그리스도의 십자가를 진 구레네 시몬과 같은 인물로 추정되기도 한다. 안디옥 교회에 여러 민족이 함께 나타난다는 점에 유의하라.
(5) 야고보는 사도 베드로를 이렇게 부른다(행 15:14). 베드로 항목을 보라.
영문 원문·다른 사전 펼치기
[Easton]
Hearing. (1.) The second son of Jacob by Leah (Gen. 29:33). He was associated with Levi in the terrible act of vengeance against Hamor and the Shechemites (34:25, 26). He was detained by Joseph in Egypt as a hostage (42:24). His father, when dying, pronounced a malediction against him (49:5-7). The words in the Authorized Version (49:6), “they digged down a wall,” ought to be, as correctly rendered in the Revised Version, “they houghed an ox.”
(2.) An aged saint who visited the temple when Jesus was being presented before the Lord, and uttered lofty words of thankgiving and of prophecy (Luke 2:29-35).
(3.) One of the ancestors of Joseph (Luke 3:30).
(4.) Surnamed Niger, i.e., “black,” perhaps from his dark complexion, a teacher of some distinction in the church of Antioch (Acts 13:1-3). It has been supposed that this was the Simon of Cyrene who bore Christ’s cross. Note the number of nationalities represented in the church at Antioch.
(5.) James (Acts 15:14) thus designates the apostle Peter (q.v.).
[Smith]
(heard).
The second of Jacob’s son by Leah. His birth is recorded in (Genesis 29:33) The first group of Jacob’s children consists, besides Simeon, of the three other sons of Leah—Reuben, Levi, Judah. Besides the massacre of Shechem, (Genesis 34:25) the only personal incident related of Simeon is the fact of his being selected by Joseph as the hostage for the appearance of Benjamin. (Genesis 42:19,24,36; 43:23) The chief families of the tribe of Simeon are mentioned int he lists of (Genesis 46:10) At the census of Sinai Simeon numbered 59,300 fighting men. (Numbers 1:23) When the second census was taken, at Shittim, the numbers had fallen to 22,200, and it was the weakest of all the tribes. This was no doubt partly due to the recent mortality following the idolatry of Peor, but there must have been other causes which have escaped mention. To Simeon was allotted a portion of land out of the territory of Judah, on its southern frontier, which contained eighteen or nineteen cities, with their villages, spread round the venerable well of Beersheba. (Joshua 19:1-8; 1 Chronicles 4:28-33) Of these places, with the help of Judah, the Simeonites possessed themselves, (Judges 1:3,17) and there they were found, doubtless by Joab, residing in the reign of David. (1 Chronicles 4:31) What part of the tribe took at the time of the division of the kingdom we are not told. The only thing which can be interpreted into a trace of its having taken any part with the northern kingdom are the two casual notices of (2 Chronicles 15:9) and 2Chr 34:6 Which appear to imply the presence of Simeonites there in the reigns of Asa and Josiah. On the other hand the definite statement of (1 Chronicles 4:41-43) proves that at that time there were still some of them remaining in the original seat of the tribe, and actuated by all the warlike, lawless spirit of their progenitor.
A devout Jew, inspired by the Holy Ghost, who met the parents of our Lord in the temple, took him in his arms, and gave thanks for what he saw and knew of Jesus. (Luke 2:25-35) There was a Simeon who succeeded his father Hillel as president of the Sanhedrin about A.D. 13, and whose son Gamaliel was the Pharisee at whose feet St. Paul was brought up. (Acts 22:3) It has been conjectured that he may be the Simeon of St. Luke.
[Hitchcock]
that hears or obeys; that is heard
[Nave]
–1. Son of Jacob Ge 29:33 ; 35:23 ; Ex 1:1 , 2 ; 1Ch 2:1
.With Levi avenges upon the Shechemites the seduction of Dinah Ge 34 ; 49:5-7
.Jacob’ s denunciation of Ge 34:30 ; 49:5-7
.Goes down into Egypt to buy corn (graini); is imprisoned by Joseph,
and is detained Ge 42:24 , 36 ; 43:23
.His sons Ge 46:10 ; Ex 6:15 ; 1Ch 4:24-37
.Descendants of Nu 26:12-14
.See TRIBE OF, below
–2. TRIBE OF
.Military enrollment of, at Sinai Nu 1:22 , 23 ; 2:13
.On the plains of Moab Nu 26:14
.Place of, in camping and marching Nu 2:12 ; 10:18 , 19
.Inheritance allotted to Jos 19:1-9 ; Jud 1:3-17 ; 1Ch 4:24-43
.Stood on Mount Gerizim to bless at the time of the recounting
of the law of Moses De 27:12
.Joined with the people of Judah and Benjamin in the renewal of
the Passover 2Ch 15:9 ; with 15:1-15
.Idolatry of 2Ch 34:6 ; with 34:1-7
.See ISRAEL
–3. A devout man in Jerusalem
.Blesses Jesus (when an infant) in the temple Lu 2:25-35
–4. An ancestor of Jesus Lu 3:30
–5. A disciple
.Also called NIGER Ac 13:1
–6. Name given to Peter Ac 15:14
.See PETER
[STEPBible TIPNR]
A man from the tribe of Judah living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at Luk.3.30)
only referred to as Simeon (Συμεών);
a son of Judah;
father of Levi.
[Theographic]
Surnamed Niger, i.e., “black,” perhaps from his dark complexion, a teacher of some distinction in the church of Antioch (Acts 13:1-3). It has been supposed that this was the Simon of Cyrene who bore Christ’s cross. Note the number of nationalities represented in the church at Antioch.
항목 출처: Theographic; Easton; Smith; Hitchcock; Nave; STEPBible TIPNR · CC BY-SA 4.0; Public domain; NEUU CC BY 4.0; CC BY 4.0
등장 구절 104절
창세기 34:30
야곱이 시므온과 레위에게 이르되 너희가 내게 화를 끼쳐 나로 이 땅 사람 곧 가나안 족속과 브리스 족속에게 냄새를 내게 하였도다 나는 수가 적은즉 그들이 모여 나를 치고 나를 죽이리니 그리하면 나와 내 집이 멸망하리라
창세기 42:36
그 아비 야곱이 그들에게 이르되 `너희가 나로 나의 자식들을 잃게 하도다 요셉도 없어졌고 시므온도 없어졌거늘 베냐민을 또 빼앗아 가고자 하니 이는 다 나를 해롭게 함이로다'
창세기 43:23
그가 이르되 `너희는 안심하라 두려워 말라 ! 너희 하나님 너희 아버지의 하나님이 재물을 너희 자루에 넣어 너희에게 주신 것이니라 너희 돈은 내가 이미 받았느니라' 하고 시므온을 그들에게로 이끌어 내고
민수기 1:22
시드몬의 아들들에게서 난 자를 그들의 가족과 종족을 따라 이십세 이상으로 싸움에 나갈만한 각 남자를 그 명수대로 다 계수하니
여호수아 19:9
시므온 자손의 이 기업은 유다 자손의 기업 중에서 취하였으니 이는 유다 자손의 분깃이 자기들에게 너무 많으므로 시므온 자손이 자기의 기업을 그들의 기업 중에서 얻음이었더라
사사기 1:3
유다가 그 형제 시므온에게 이르되 `나의 제비 뽑아 얻은 땅에 나와 함께 올라가서 가나안 사람과 싸우자 그리하면 나도 너의 제비 뽑아 얻은 땅에 함께 가리라' 이에 시므온이 그와 함께 가니라
사사기 1:7
아도니 베섹이 가로되 `옛적에 칠십 왕이 그 수족의 엄지가락을 찍히고 내 상 아래서 먹을 것을 줍더니 하나님이 나의 행한 대로 내게 갚으심이로다' 하니라 무리가 그를 끌고 예루살렘에 이르렀더니 그가 거기서 죽었더라
