아합

Ahab

히브리어 אַחְאָב

인물 남성

[Easton 한국어 번역] 아버지의 형제. (1.) 오므리의 아들로, 아버지를 이어 이스라엘의 제7대 왕이 되었다. 그의 역사는 열왕기상 16–22장에 기록되어 있다. 그의 아내는 이세벨(해당 항목 참조)이었으며, 그에게 매우 악한 영향을 끼쳤다. 그는 여로보암이 도입한 송아지 숭배에 바알 숭배를 더하였다. 엘리야(해당 항목 참조)는 그의 악행을 엄히 책망하였다. 이 일로 그는 선지자에게 노를 발하여 그를 죽이려 하였다. 그는 다메섹 왕 벤하닷 2세를 상대로 세 차례 출전하였다. 방어전이었던 처음 두 차례의 전쟁에서 그는 벤하닷에게 완전한 승리를 거두었다. 벤하닷은 그의 손에 사로잡혔으나, 당시 차지하고 있던 이스라엘의 모든 성읍을 돌려주고 아합에게 그 밖의 몇 가지 양보를 한다는 조건으로 나중에 풀려났다. 3년 동안 평화가 지속된 뒤, 아합은 어떤 이유에서인지 길르앗 라못 성읍을 공격함으로써 벤하닷과 다시 전쟁을 벌였다(왕상 22:3). 선지자 미가야는 그가 성공하지 못할 것이며, 그를 부추기는 거짓 선지자 400명은 그를 멸망으로 이끌 뿐이라고 경고하였지만 소용없었다. 미가야는 이처럼 감히 아합의 계획을 만류하였다는 이유로 옥에 갇혔다. 아합은 가능하면 적들의 눈을 피하려고 변장하고 전쟁에 나갔다. 그러나 한 사람이 “우연히 활을 당기어” 쏜 화살이 그를 꿰뚫었고, 한동안 병거 안에서 몸을 지탱하고 있었으나 저녁 무렵 죽었다. 이로써 엘리야의 예언(왕상 21:19)이 성취되었다. 그는 23년 동안 다스렸다. 우상 숭배와 정욕과 탐욕 때문에 아합은 악한 왕의 대표적인 전형으로 언급된다(왕하 8:18; 대하 22:3; 미 6:16). (2.) 예레미야가 언급한 거짓 선지자(렘 29:21)로, 그에 관해서는 그 밖에 알려진 것이 없다.

영문 원문·다른 사전 펼치기

[Easton] Father’s brother. (1.) The son of Omri, whom he succeeded as the seventh king of Israel. His history is recorded in 1 Kings 16-22. His wife was Jezebel (q.v.), who exercised a very evil influence over him. To the calf-worship introduced by Jeroboam he added the worship of Baal. He was severely admonished by Elijah (q.v.) for his wickedness. His anger was on this account kindled against the prophet, and he sought to kill him. He undertook three campaigns against Ben-hadad II., king of Damascus. In the first two, which were defensive, he gained a complete victory over Ben-hadad, who fell into his hands, and was afterwards released on the condition of his restoring all the cities of Israel he then held, and granting certain other concessions to Ahab. After three years of peace, for some cause Ahab renewed war (1 Kings 22:3) with Ben-hadad by assaulting the city of Ramoth-gilead, although the prophet Micaiah warned him that he would not succeed, and that the 400 false prophets who encouraged him were only leading him to his ruin. Micaiah was imprisoned for thus venturing to dissuade Ahab from his purpose. Ahab went into the battle disguised, that he might if possible escape the notice of his enemies; but an arrow from a bow “drawn at a venture” pierced him, and though stayed up in his chariot for a time he died towards evening, and Elijah’s prophecy (1 Kings 21:19) was fulfilled. He reigned twenty-three years. Because of his idolatry, lust, and covetousness, Ahab is referred to as pre-eminently the type of a wicked king (2 Kings 8:18; 2 Chr. 22:3; Micah 6:16). (2.) A false prophet referred to by Jeremiah (Jer. 29:21), of whom nothing further is known. [Smith] (uncle). Son of Omri, seventh king of Israel, reigned B.C. 919-896. He married Jezebel, daughter of Ethbaal king of Tyre; and in obedience to her wishes, caused temple to be built to Baal in Samaria itself; and an oracular grove to be consecrated to Astarte. See (1 Kings 18:19) One of Ahab’s chief tastes was for splendid architecture which he showed by building an ivory house and several cities. Desiring to add to his pleasure-grounds at Jezreel the vineyard of his neighbor Naboth, he proposed to buy it or give land in exchange for it; and when this was refused by Naboth in accordance with the Levitical law, (Leviticus 25:23) a false accusation of blasphemy was brought against him, and he was murdered, and Ahab took possession of the coveted fields. (2 Kings 9:26) Thereupon Elijah declared that the entire extirpation of Ahab’s house was the penalty appointed for his long course of wickedness. [Elijah] The execution, however, of the sentence was delayed in consequence of Ahab’s deep repentance. (1 Kings 21:1) ... Ahab undertook three campaigns against Ben-hadad II. king of Damascus, two defensive and one offensive. In the first Ben-hadad laid siege to Samaria, but was repulsed with great loss. (1 Kings 20:1-21) Next year Ben-hadad again invaded Israel by way of Aphek, on the east of Jordan; yet Ahab’s victory was so complete that Ben-hadad himself fell into his hands, but was released contrary to God’s will, (1 Kings 20:22-34) on condition of restoring the cities of Israel, and admitting Hebrew commissioners into Damascus. After this great success Ahab enjoyed peace for three years, when he attacked Ramoth in Gilead, on the east of Jordan, in conjunction with Jehoshaphat king of Judah, which town he claimed as belonging to Israel. Being told by the prophet Micaiah that he would fall, he disguised himself, but was slain by “a certain man who drew a bow at a venture.” When buried in Samaria, the dogs licked up his blood as a servant was washing his chariot; a partial fulfillment of Elijah’s prediction, (1 Kings 21:19) which was more literally accomplished in the case of his son. (2 Kings 9:26) A lying prophet, who deceived the captive Israelites in Babylon, and was burnt to death by Nebuchadnezzar. (Jeremiah 29:21) [Hitchcock] uncle, or father's brother [Nave] –1. King of Israel 1Ki 16:29 .Marries Jezebel 1Ki 16:31 .Idolatry of 1Ki 16:30-33 ; 18:18 , 19 ; 21:25 , 26 .Other wickedness of 2Ki 3:2 ; 2Ch 21:6 ; 22:3 , 4 ; Mic 6:16 .Reproved by Elijah; assembles the prophets of Baal 1Ki 18:17-46 .Fraudulently confiscates Naboth’s vineyard 1Ki 21 .Defeats Ben-hadad 1Ki 20 .Closing history and death of 1Ki 22 ; 2Ch 18 .Succeeded by his son, Ahaziah 1Ki 22:40 .Prophecies against 1Ki 20:42 ; 21:19-24 ; 22:19-28 ; 2Ki 9:8 , 25 , 26 .Sons of, murdered 2Ki 10:1-8 –2. A false prophet Jer 29:21 , 22 [STEPBible TIPNR] A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at Jer.29.21) only referred to as Ahab (אַחְאָב); a son of Kolaiah. [Theographic] A false prophet referred to by Jeremiah (Jer. 29:21), of whom nothing further is known.

항목 출처: Theographic; Easton; Smith; Hitchcock; Nave; STEPBible TIPNR · CC BY-SA 4.0; Public domain; NEUU CC BY 4.0; CC BY 4.0