야고보

James

헬라어 Ἰάκωβος

인물 남성

[Easton 한국어 번역] (1.) 세베대와 살로메의 아들이며, 사도 요한의 형이다. 그는 열두 사도 중 하나였다. 직업은 어부였고 베드로와 동업했다(마 20:20; 27:56). 그는 요한과 베드로와 함께 변화산 사건 때(마 17:1; 막 9:2), 야이로의 딸을 살리실 때(막 5:37-43), 그리고 동산에서 우리 주님과 함께 있을 때 그 자리에 있었다(14:33). 아마 그들의 담대함과 활력 때문에 그와 요한은 보아너게, 곧 ‘우뢰의 아들들’이라 불렸다. 그는 사도들 가운데 최초의 순교자로서, 주후 44년에 헤롯 아그립바 왕에 의해 목 베임을 당했다(행 12:1, 2). (마 4:21; 20:20-23 비교.) (2.) 알패오, 또는 글로바의 아들로서, 우리 주님의 ‘형제’, 또는 가까운 친족이나 사촌이다(갈 1:18, 19). ‘작은 야고보’, 곧 ‘키 작은 야고보’라 불렸는데, 아마 키가 작았기 때문일 것이다. 그는 다른 사도들과 함께 언급된다(마 10:3; 막 3:18; 눅 6:15). 그는 우리 주님께서 부활하신 뒤 따로 주님을 만났으며(고전 15:7), 할례자들의 사도 중 한 사람으로 언급된다(행 1:13). 그는 예루살렘 교회의 수장 위치에 있었던 것으로 보이며, 이방인 문제를 논의하기 위해 그곳에서 열린 공의회를 주재했다(행 12:17; 15:13-29; 21:18-24). 이 야고보가 자기 이름을 딴 서신의 저자이다.

영문 원문·다른 사전 펼치기

[Easton] (1.) The son of Zebedee and Salome; an elder brother of John the apostle. He was one of the twelve. He was by trade a fisherman, in partnership with Peter (Matt. 20:20; 27:56). With John and Peter he was present at the transfiguration (Matt. 17:1; Mark 9:2), at the raising of Jairus’s daughter (Mark 5:37-43), and in the garden with our Lord (14:33). Because, probably, of their boldness and energy, he and John were called Boanerges, i.e., “sons of thunder.” He was the first martyr among the apostles, having been beheaded by King Herod Agrippa (Acts 12:1, 2), A.D. 44. (Comp. Matt. 4:21; 20:20-23). (2.) The son of Alphaeus, or Cleopas, “the brother” or near kinsman or cousin of our Lord (Gal. 1:18, 19), called James “the Less,” or “the Little,” probably because he was of low stature. He is mentioned along with the other apostles (Matt. 10:3; Mark 3:18; Luke 6:15). He had a separate interview with our Lord after his resurrection (1 Cor. 15:7), and is mentioned as one of the apostles of the circumcision (Acts 1:13). He appears to have occupied the position of head of the Church at Jerusalem, where he presided at the council held to consider the case of the Gentiles (Acts 12:17; 15:13-29: 21:18-24). This James was the author of the epistle which bears his name. [Smith] (the Greek form of Jacob, supplanter). James the son of Zebedee, one of the twelve apostles. He was elder brother of the evangelist John. His mother’s name was Salome. We first hear of him in A.D. 27, (Mark 1:20) when at the call of the Master he left all, and became, one and forever, his disciple, in the spring of 28. (Matthew 10:2; Mark 3:14; Luke 6:13; Acts 1:13) It would seem to have been at the time of the appointment of the twelve apostles that the name of Boanerges was given to the sons of Zebedee. The “sons of thunder” had a burning and impetuous spirit, which twice exhibits itself. (Mark 10:37; Luke 9:54) On the night before the crucifixion James was present at the agony in the garden. On the day of the ascension he is mentioned as persevering with the rest of the apostles and disciples, in prayer. (Acts 1:13) Shortly before the day of the Passover, in the year 44, he was put to death by Herod Agrippa I. (Acts 12:1,2) James the son of Alpheus, one of the twelve apostles. (Matthew 10:3) Whether or not this James is to be identified with James the Less, the son of Alphaeus, the brother of our Lord, is one of the most difficult questions in the gospel history. By comparing (Matthew 27:56) and Mark 15:40 with John 19:25 We find that the Virgin Mary had a sister named, like herself, Mary, who was the wife of Clopas or Alpheus (varieties of the same name), and who had two sons, James the Less and Joses. By referring to (Matthew 13:55) and Mark 6:3 We find that a James the Less and Joses, with two other brethren called Jude and Simon, and at least three sisters, were sisters with the Virgin Mary at Nazareth by referring to (Luke 6:16) and Acts 1:13 We find that there were two brethren named James and Jude among the apostles. It would certainly be natural to think that we had here but one family of four brothers and three or more sisters, the children of Clopas and Mary, nephews and nieces of the Virgin Mary. There are difficulties however, in the way of this conclusion into which we cannot here enter; but in reply to the objection that the four brethren in (Matthew 13:55) are described as the brothers of Jesus, not as his cousins, it must be recollected that adelphoi, which is here translated “brethren,” may also signify cousins. [Hitchcock] same as Jacob [Nave] –1. An apostle. Son of Zebedee and Salome Mt 4:21 ; 27:56 ; Mr 15:40 ; 16:1 .Brother of John and a fisherman Lu 5:10 .Called to be an apostle Mt 4:21 , 22 ; 10:2 ; Mr 1:19 , 20 ; Lu 6:14 ; Ac 1:13 .Surnamed Boanerges by Jesus Mr 3:17 –(An intimate companion of Jesus, and present with him) At the great catch of fish Lu 5:10 At the healing of Peter’s mother-in-law Mr 1:29 At the raising of the daughter of Jairus Mr 5:37 ; Lu 8:51 At the transfiguration of Jesus Mt 17:1 ; Mr 9:2 ; Lu 9:28 In Gethsemane Mt 26:37 ; Mr 14:33 .Asks Jesus concerning his second coming Mr 13:3 .Bigotry of Lu 9:54 .Civil ambitions of Mt 20:20-23 ; Mr 10:35-41 .Present at Lake Tiberias when Jesus revealed himself to the disciples after his resurrection Joh 21:2 ; 1Co 15:7 .Martyred Ac 12:2 –2. An apostle .Son of Alphaeus Mt 10:3 ; Mr 3:18 ; Lu 6:15 ; Ac 1:13 ; 12:17 .Brother of Jesus Mt 13:55 ; 27:56 ; Mr 6:3 ; Lu 24:10 ; Ga 1:19 ; 2:9 , 12 .The brother of Judas Lu 6:16 ; Jude 1 :1 .The brother of Joses Mr 15:40 .Witness of Christ’s resurrection 1Co 15:7 .Addresses the gathering at Jerusalem in favor of liberty for the Gentile converts Ac 15:13-21 .Disciples sent by, to Antioch Ga 2:12 .Hears of the success attending Paul’s ministry Ac 21:18 , 19 .Epistle of Jas 1:1 –3. Brother of Jesus Mt 13:55 ; Mr 6:3 ; Ga 1:19 [STEPBible TIPNR] An apostle living at the time of the New Testament, first mentioned at Mat.4.21) only referred to as James (Ἰάκωβος); son of Zebedee; a brother of John. [Theographic] The son of Alphaeus, or Cleopas, “the brother” or near kinsman or cousin of our Lord (Gal. 1:18, 19), called James “the Less,” or “the Little,” probably because he was of low stature. He is mentioned along with the other apostles (Matt. 10:3; Mark 3:18; Luke 6:15). He had a separate interview with our Lord after his resurrection (1 Cor. 15:7), and is mentioned as one of the apostles of the circumcision (Acts 1:13). He appears to have occupied the position of head of the Church at Jerusalem, where he presided at the council held to consider the case of the Gentiles (Acts 12:17; 15:13-29: 21:18-24). This James was the author of the epistle which bears his name.

항목 출처: Theographic; Easton; Smith; Hitchcock; Nave; STEPBible TIPNR · CC BY-SA 4.0; Public domain; NEUU CC BY 4.0; CC BY 4.0