사독

Zadok

히브리어 צָדוֹק헬라어 Σαδώκ

인물 남성

다른 표기: Zadok,Sadoc

[Easton 한국어 번역] 의로운. (1.) 엘르아살 계통에 속한 아히둡의 아들로(삼하 8:17; 대상 24:3), 다윗 시대(삼하 20:25)와 솔로몬 시대(왕상 4:4)의 대제사장이다. 그는 헤브론에서 다윗에게 가담하러 온 사람으로 처음 언급된다(대상 12:27, 28). 아마도 이 때문에 아론 자손의 관장이 되었을 것이다(27:17). 사독과 아비아달은 여러 중요한 때에 대제사장으로 함께 직무를 수행하였다(대상 15:11; 삼하 15:24-29, 35, 36). 그러나 아도니야가 왕위를 차지하려 하였을 때 아비아달은 그의 편에 섰다. 그러므로 솔로몬은 “그를 쫓아내어 대제사장이 되지 못하게 하였고”, 다윗에게 충성을 지킨 사독이 단독 대제사장이 되었다(왕상 2:27, 35; 대상 29:22). 그를 통하여 비느하스의 가문은 그 존귀한 직분을 되찾았으며, 예루살렘이 함락될 때까지 이를 유지하였다. 그의 아들 아사랴가 그 거룩한 직분을 계승하였다(왕상 4:2; 대상 6:3-9와 비교하라). (2.) 웃시야 왕의 아내이며 요담 왕의 어머니인 여루사의 아버지(왕하 15:33; 대하 27:1). (3.) 느헤미야가 한 제사장과 한 레위인과 함께 성전 곳간을 맡긴 ‘서기관’(느 13:13). (4.) 바아나의 아들들 중 하나로, 예루살렘 성벽 재건을 도운 사람 중 한 사람(느 3:4).

영문 원문·다른 사전 펼치기

[Easton] Righteous. (1.) A son of Ahitub, of the line of Eleazer (2 Sam. 8:17; 1 Chr. 24:3), high priest in the time of David (2 Sam. 20:25) and Solomon (1 Kings 4:4). He is first mentioned as coming to take part with David at Hebron (1 Chr. 12:27, 28). He was probably on this account made ruler over the Aaronites (27:17). Zadok and Abiathar acted as high priests on several important occasions (1 Chr. 15:11; 2 Sam. 15:24-29, 35, 36); but when Adonijah endeavoured to secure the throne, Abiathar went with him, and therefore Solomon “thrust him out from being high priest,” and Zadok, remaining faithful to David, became high priest alone (1 Kings 2:27, 35; 1 Chr. 29:22). In him the line of Phinehas resumed the dignity, and held it till the fall of Jerusalem. He was succeeded in his sacred office by his son Azariah (1 Kings 4:2; comp. 1 Chr. 6:3-9). (2.) The father of Jerusha, who was wife of King Uzziah, and mother of King Jotham (2 Kings 15:33; 2 Chr. 27:1). (3.) “The scribe” set over the treasuries of the temple by Nehemiah along with a priest and a Levite (Neh. 13:13). (4.) The sons of Baana, one of those who assisted in rebuilding the wall of Jerusalem (Neh. 3:4). [Smith] (just). Son of Ahitub and one of the two chief priests in the time of David, Abiathar being the other. Zadok was of the house of Eleazar the son of Aaron, (1 Chronicles 24:3) and eleventh in descent from Aaron. (1 Chronicles 12:28) He joined David at Hebron after Saul’s death, (1 Chronicles 12:28) and thenceforth his fidelity to David was inviolable. When Absalom revolted and David fled from Jerusalem, Zadok and all the Levites bearing the ark accompanied him. When Absalom was dead, Zadok and Abiathar were the persons who persuaded the elders of Judah to invite David to return. (2 Samuel 19:11) When Adonijah, in David’s old age, set up for king, and had persuaded Joab, and Abiathar the priest, to join his party, Zadok was unmoved, and was employed by David to anoint Solomon to be king in his room. (1 Kings 1:34) For this fidelity he was rewarded by Solomon who “thrust out Abiathar from being priest unto the Lord,” and “put in Zadok the priest” in his room. (1 Kings 2:27,35) From this time, however, we hear little of him. Zadok and Abiathar were of nearly equal dignity. (2 Samuel 15:35,36; 19:11) The duties of the office were divided, Zadok ministered before the tabernacle at Gibeon, (1 Chronicles 16:39) Abiathar had the care of the ark at Jerusalem. According to the genealogy of the high priests in (1 Chronicles 6:12) there was a second Zadok, son of a second Ahitub son of Amariah, about the time of King Ahaziah. It is probable that no such person as this second Zadok ever existed, but that the insertion of the two names is a copyist’s error. Father of Jerushah, the wife of King Uzziah and mother of King Jotham. (2 Kings 15:33; 2 Chronicles 27:1) Son of Baana, and 5. Son of Immer, persons who repaired a portion of the wall in Nehemiah’s time. (Nehemiah 3:4,29) In (1 Chronicles 9:11) and Nehe 11:11 Mention is made, in a genealogy, of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub; but it can hardly be doubtful that Meraioth is inserted by the error of a copyist, and that Zadok the son of Ahitub is meant. [Hitchcock] just; justified [Nave] –1. The high priest during the time of David’ s reign 2Sa 19:11 ; 20:25 ; 1Ch 15:11 ; 16:39 .Removes the ark of the covenant from Jerusalem at the time of Absalom’ s usurpation; returns with the ark of the covenant at David’ s command 2Sa 15:24-36 ; 17:15 , 17-21 .Stands aloof from Adonijah at the time of his attempted usurpation 1Ki 1:8 , 26 .Summoned by David to anoint Solomon to be king 1Ki 1:32-40 , 44 , 45 .Performs the function of a high priest after Abiathar was deposed by Solomon 1Ki 2:35 ; 1Ch 29:22 –2. Father of Jerusha 2Ki 15:33 ; 2Ch 27:1 –3. Son of Ahitub 1Ch 6:12 –4. A man of valor 1Ch 12:28 –5. Son of Baana Ne 3:4 –6. A priest Ne 3:29 –7. A returned exile Ne 10:21 –8. Son of Meraioth Ne 11:11 –9. A treasurer of the temple Ne 13:13 [STEPBible TIPNR] A man living at the time of Exile and Return, only mentioned at Neh.3.4) only referred to as Zadok (צָדוֹק); a son of Baana. [Theographic] “The scribe” set over the treasuries of the temple by Nehemiah along with a priest and a Levite (Neh. 13:13).

항목 출처: Theographic; Easton; Smith; Hitchcock; Nave; STEPBible TIPNR · CC BY-SA 4.0; Public domain; NEUU CC BY 4.0; CC BY 4.0