가버나움

Capernaum

헬라어 Καπερναούμ

지명

🗺 성경 지명 지도

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추정 위치 · 32.88093, 35.57543
좌표 출처: Theographic; Easton; Smith; Hitchcock; Nave; STEPBible TIPNR; OpenBible.info · CC BY-SA 4.0; Public domain; NEUU CC BY 4.0; CC BY 4.0

주변 성경 지명 5곳 · 직선거리순

Chorazin 3.77 km
벳새다 6.11 km
Dalmanutha 6.16 km
Magadan 6.16 km
게네사렛 6.57 km

[Easton 한국어 번역] 나훔의 성읍이라는 뜻으로, 우리 주님의 생애에 관한 기록에 자주 언급되는 갈릴리의 도시이다. 구약에는 언급되지 않는다. 우리 주님께서 나사렛에서 쫓겨나신 후(마 4:13-16; 눅 4:16-31), 가버나움은 그분의 “본 동네”가 되었다. 이곳은 그분의 생애에 있었던 많은 행적과 사건의 무대였다(마 8:5, 14, 15; 9:2-6, 10-17; 15:1-20; 막 1:32-34 등). 우리 주님께서 그들 가운데서 자신의 사명이 참됨을 보여 주는 많은 증거를 베푸셨음에도 그 주민들이 회개하지 않고 믿지 않았으므로, 그들에게 엄중한 심판의 경고가 내려졌다(마 11:23). 이 도시는 갈릴리 바다 서쪽 해안에 있었다. 이 도시가 그 안에 있지는 않았다 하더라도 그 가까이에 있었던 “게네사렛 땅”은 팔레스타인에서 가장 번영하고 인구가 밀집한 지역 가운데 하나였다. 이 도시는 다메섹에서 악고와 두로로 가는 큰길에 자리 잡고 있었다. 요단강이 호수로 흘러드는 지점에서 남서쪽으로 약 2마일 떨어진 델 훔이 그 위치로 확인되어 왔다. 이곳에는 성벽과 기초의 광대한 유적이 있으며, 아름다운 회당이었음이 틀림없는 건물의 잔해도 있다. 이것은 백부장이 지은 회당(눅 7:5), 곧 우리 주님께서 자주 가르치셨던 회당(요 6:59; 막 1:21; 눅 4:33)이었을지도 모른다고 추정된다. 다른 이들은 이 도시의 유적이 호숫가를 따라 그보다 남쪽으로 약 3마일 더 내려간 칸 민예에 있을 것이라고 추정하였다. “델 훔이 가버나움이라면, 앞서 말한 잔해는 의심할 여지 없이 로마 백부장이 지은 회당의 유적이며, 지상에서 가장 거룩한 장소 가운데 하나이다. 우리 주님께서 요한복음 6장에 나오는 잘 알려진 말씀을 하신 곳이 바로 이 건물이었다. 우리는 커다란 돌덩이 하나를 뒤집다가 그 표면에 새겨진 만나 항아리를 발견하고, ‘내가 곧 생명의 떡이로라 너희 조상들은 광야에서 만나를 먹었어도 죽었거니와’라는 말씀을 떠올렸을 때, 묘한 감정을 느끼지 않을 수 없었다.”(『예루살렘의 회복』)

영문 원문·다른 사전 펼치기

[Easton] Nahum’s town, a Galilean city frequently mentioned in the history of our Lord. It is not mentioned in the Old Testament. After our Lord’s expulsion from Nazareth (Matt. 4:13-16; Luke 4:16-31), Capernaum became his “own city.” It was the scene of many acts and incidents of his life (Matt. 8:5, 14, 15; 9:2-6, 10-17; 15:1-20; Mark 1:32-34, etc.). The impenitence and unbelief of its inhabitants after the many evidences our Lord gave among them of the truth of his mission, brought down upon them a heavy denunciation of judgement (Matt. 11:23). It stood on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee. The “land of Gennesaret,” near, if not in, which it was situated, was one of the most prosperous and crowded districts of Palestine. This city lay on the great highway from Damascus to Acco and Tyre. It has been identified with Tell Hum, about two miles south-west of where the Jordan flows into the lake. Here are extensive ruins of walls and foundations, and also the remains of what must have been a beautiful synagogue, which it is conjectured may have been the one built by the centurion (Luke 7:5), in which our Lord frequently taught (John 6:59; Mark 1:21; Luke 4:33). Others have conjectured that the ruins of the city are to be found at Khan Minyeh, some three miles further to the south on the shore of the lake. “If Tell Hum be Capernaum, the remains spoken of are without doubt the ruins of the synagogue built by the Roman centurion, and one of the most sacred places on earth. It was in this building that our Lord gave the well-known discourse in John 6; and it was not without a certain strange feeling that on turning over a large block we found the pot of manna engraved on its face, and remembered the words, ‘I am that bread of life: your fathers did eat manna in the wilderness, and are dead.’”, (The Recovery of Jerusalem.) [Smith] (village of Nahum) was on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee. (Matthew 4:13) comp. John 6:24 It was in the “land of Gennesaret,” [ (Matthew 14:34) comp. John 6:17,21,24 ] It was of sufficient size to be always called a “city,” (Matthew 9:1; Mark 1:33) had its own synagogue, in which our Lord frequently taught, (Mark 1:21; Luke 4:33,38; John 6:59) and there was also a customs station, where the dues were gathered both by stationary and by itinerant officers. (Matthew 9:9; 17:24; Mark 2:14; Luke 5:27) The only interest attaching to Capernaum is as the residence of our Lord and his apostles, the scene of so many miracles and “gracious words.” It was when he returned thither that he is said to have been “in the house.” (Mark 2:1) The spots which lay claim to its site are, Kahn Minyeh, a mound of ruins which takes its name from an old khan hard by. This mound is situated close upon the seashore at the northwestern extremity of the plain (now El Ghuweir). Three miles north of Khan Minyeh is the other claimant, Tell Hum,—ruins of walls and foundations covering a space of half a mile long by a quarter wide, on a point of the shore projecting into the lake and backed by a very gently-rising ground. It is impossible to locate it with certainty, but the probability is in favor of Tell Hum . [Hitchcock] the field of repentance; city of comfort [Nave] –(A city on the shore of the Sea of Galilee) –Jesus chose, as the place of his abode Mt 4:13 ; Lu 4:31 –Miracles of Jesus performed at Mt 9:1-26 ; 17:24 ; 27 ; Mr 1:21-45 ; 2 ; 3:1-6 ; Lu 7:1-10 ; Joh 4:46-53 ; 6:17-25 , 59 –His prophecy against Mt 11:23 ; Lu 10:15 [STEPBible TIPNR] A location first mentioned at Mat.4.13) only referred to as Capernaum (Καπερναούμ). [Theographic] Nahum’s town, a Galilean city frequently mentioned in the history of our Lord. It is not mentioned in the Old Testament. After our Lord’s expulsion from Nazareth (Matt. 4:13-16; Luke 4:16-31), Capernaum became his “own city.” It was the scene of many acts and incidents of his life (Matt. 8:5, 14, 15; 9:2-6, 10-17; 15:1-20; Mark 1:32-34, etc.). The impenitence and unbelief of its inhabitants after the many evidences our Lord gave among them of the truth of his mission, brought down upon them a heavy denunciation of judgement (Matt. 11:23). It stood on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee. The “land of Gennesaret,” near, if not in, which it was situated, was one of the most prosperous and crowded districts of Palestine. This city lay on the great highway from Damascus to Acco and Tyre. It has been identified with Tell Hum, about two miles south-west of where the Jordan flows into the lake. Here are extensive ruins of walls and foundations, and also the remains of what must have been a beautiful synagogue, which it is conjectured may have been the one built by the centurion (Luke 7:5), in which our Lord frequently taught (John 6:59; Mark 1:21; Luke 4:33). Others have conjectured that the ruins of the city are to be found at Khan Minyeh, some three miles further to the south on the shore of the lake. “If Tell Hum be Capernaum, the remains spoken of are without doubt the ruins of the synagogue built by the Roman centurion, and one of the most sacred places on earth. It was in this building that our Lord gave the well-known discourse in John 6; and it was not without a certain strange feeling that on turning over a large block we found the pot of manna engraved on its face, and remembered the words, ‘I am that bread of life: your fathers did eat manna in the wilderness, and are dead.’”, (The Recovery of Jerusalem.)

항목 출처: Theographic; Easton; Smith; Hitchcock; Nave; STEPBible TIPNR; OpenBible.info · CC BY-SA 4.0; Public domain; NEUU CC BY 4.0; CC BY 4.0