헤브론

Hebron

히브리어 חֶבְרוֹן히브리어 חֶבְרוֹנִי

인물 남성

다른 표기: Hebronite

[Easton 한국어 번역] 공동체, 동맹. (1.) 에스골 골짜기의 남쪽 끝에 있는 성읍으로, 예루살렘과 브엘세바 사이의 대략 중간 지점에 있으며, 브엘세바와는 직선거리로 약 20마일 떨어져 있다. 이 성읍은 “애굽 소안보다 칠 년 전에” 세워졌다(창 13:18; 민 13:22). 지금도 같은 이름으로 존재하며, 세계에서 가장 오래된 성읍 가운데 하나이다. 이전 이름은 기럇 아르바였다(창 23:2; 수 14:15; 15:3). 그러나 “헤브론이 이 성읍의 본래 이름이었던 것으로 보이며, 아브라함이 그곳에 거주한 후에야 기럇 아르바라는 이름을 얻었다. 아르바는 이 성읍의 창건자가 아니라 정복자로서, 자신이 속한 아낙 족속을 이끌고 그곳으로 왔다. 이 성읍은 갈렙의 소유가 될 때까지 이 이름을 유지하였고, 그때 이스라엘 사람들이 본래 이름인 헤브론을 회복하였다”(카일, 『주석』). 이 성읍의 이름은 어느 선지서에도, 신약성경에도 나오지 않는다. 구약성경에는 약 마흔 번 나온다. 이곳은 아브라함이 즐겨 거주하던 곳이었다. 그는 이곳 마므레의 상수리나무들 아래에 장막을 쳤고, 그 후 이곳은 마므레라는 이름으로도 알려지게 되었다. 사라가 이곳에서 죽었으며, 그가 헷 사람 에브론에게서 산 막벨라 굴에 장사되었다(창 23:17-20). 족장은 이곳에서 떠나 브엘세바를 거쳐 애굽으로 갔다(37:14; 46:1). 여호수아가 이곳을 점령하여 갈렙에게 주었다(수 10:36, 37; 12:10; 14:13). 이곳은 레위인의 성읍이자 도피성이 되었다(20:7; 21:11). 다윗이 유다의 왕이 되었을 때 이곳은 그의 왕도가 되었으며, 그는 여기서 칠 년 반을 거주하였다(삼하 5:5). 또한 이곳에서 온 이스라엘의 왕으로 기름 부음을 받았다(삼하 2:1-4, 11; 왕상 2:11). 이곳은 반역한 압살롬의 거처가 되기도 하였는데(삼하 15:10), 그는 아마 유다 지파에서 자신의 주된 지지 세력을 얻으리라고 기대하였을 것이다. 이 성읍은 지금 엘쿨릴이라고 불린다. 현대 성읍의 한쪽에는 막벨라의 무덤 위에 세워진 큰 회교 사원이 있다. 이 사원에 들어가도록 허락받은 최초의 유럽인은 1862년의 웨일스 왕세자였다. 1866년에는 뷰트 후작이, 1869년에는 지금은 고인이 된 독일의 프리드리히 황제, 당시 프로이센 왕세자가 이곳을 방문하였다. 팔레스틴에서 가장 큰 상수리나무 가운데 하나가 성읍에서 북쪽으로 약 3마일 떨어진 에스골 골짜기에 있다. 어떤 이들은 이 나무를 아브라함이 그 아래에 장막을 쳤던 나무로 여기며, “아브라함의 상수리나무”라고 부른다. (상수리나무 참조.) (2.) 레위 사람 고핫의 셋째 아들(출 6:18; 대상 6:2, 18). (3.) 대상 2:42, 43. (4.) 아셀의 북쪽 경계에 있는 성읍(수 19:28).

영문 원문·다른 사전 펼치기

[Easton] A community; alliance. (1.) A city in the south end of the valley of Eshcol, about midway between Jerusalem and Beersheba, from which it is distant about 20 miles in a straight line. It was built “seven years before Zoan in Egypt” (Gen. 13:18; Num. 13:22). It still exists under the same name, and is one of the most ancient cities in the world. Its earlier name was Kirjath-arba (Gen. 23:2; Josh. 14:15; 15:3). But “Hebron would appear to have been the original name of the city, and it was not till after Abraham’s stay there that it received the name Kirjath-arba, who [i.e., Arba] was not the founder but the conqueror of the city, having led thither the tribe of the Anakim, to which he belonged. It retained this name till it came into the possession of Caleb, when the Israelites restored the original name Hebron” (Keil, Com.). The name of this city does not occur in any of the prophets or in the New Testament. It is found about forty times in the Old. It was the favorite home of Abraham. Here he pitched his tent under the oaks of Mamre, by which name it came afterwards to be known; and here Sarah died, and was buried in the cave of Machpelah (Gen. 23:17-20), which he bought from Ephron the Hittite. From this place the patriarch departed for Egypt by way of Beersheba (37:14; 46:1). It was taken by Joshua and given to Caleb (Josh. 10:36, 37; 12:10; 14:13). It became a Levitical city and a city of refuge (20:7; 21:11). When David became king of Judah this was his royal residence, and he resided here for seven and a half years (2 Sam. 5:5); and here he was anointed as king over all Israel (2 Sam. 2:1-4, 11; 1 Kings 2:11). It became the residence also of the rebellious Absalom (2 Sam. 15:10), who probably expected to find his chief support in the tribe of Judah, now called el-Khulil. In one part of the modern city is a great mosque, which is built over the grave of Machpelah. The first European who was permitted to enter this mosque was the Prince of Wales in 1862. It was also visited by the Marquis of Bute in 1866, and by the late Emperor Frederick of Germany (then Crown-Prince of Prussia) in 1869. One of the largest oaks in Palestine is found in the valley of Eshcol, about 3 miles north of the town. It is supposed by some to be the tree under which Abraham pitched his tent, and is called “Abraham’s oak.” (See OAK.) (2.) The third son of Kohath the Levite (Ex. 6:18; 1 Chr. 6:2, 18). (3.) 1 Chr. 2:42, 43. (4.) A town in the north border of Asher (Josh. 19:28). [Smith] (alliance). The third son of Kohath, who was the second son of Levi. (Exodus 6:18; Numbers 3:19; 1 Chronicles 6:2,18; 23:12) He was the founder of a family of Hebronites, (Numbers 3:27; 26:58; 1 Chronicles 26:23,30,31), or Bene-Hebron. (1 Chronicles 15:9; 23:19) A city of Judah, (Joshua 15:54) situated among the mountains, (Joshua 20:7) 20 Roman miles south of Jerusalem, and the same distance north of Beersheba. Hebron is one of the most ancient cities in the world still existing; and in this respect it is the rival of Damascus. It was a well-known town when Abraham entered Canaan, 3800 years ago. (Genesis 13:18) Its original name was Kirjath-arba, (Judges 1:10) “the city of Arba;” so called from Arba the father of Anak. (Joshua 15:13,14; 21:13) Sarah died at Hebron; and Abraham then bought from Ephron the Hittite the field and cave of Machpelah, to serve as a family tomb (Genesis 23:2-20) The cave is still there, and the massive walls of the Haram or mosque, within which it lies, form the most remarkable object in the whole city. Abraham is called by Mohammedans el-Khulil, “the Friend,” i.e. of God, and this is the modern name of Hebron. Hebron now contains about 5000 inhabitants, of whom some fifty families are Jews. It is picturesquely situated in a narrow valley, surrounded by rocky hills. The valley runs from north to south; and the main quarter of the town, surmounted by the lofty walls of the venerable Haram, lies partly on the eastern slope. (Genesis 37:14) comp. Genesis23:19 About a mile from the town, up the valley, is one of the largest oak trees in Palestine. This, say some, is the very tree beneath which Abraham pitched his tent, and it still bears the name of the patriarch. One of the towns in the territory of Asher, (Joshua 19:28) probably Ebdon or Abdom. [Hitchcock] society; friendship [Nave] –1. A city of the territory of the tribe of Asher Jos 19:28 –2. A city of the tribe of Judah, south of Jerusalem .When built Nu 13:22 .Fortified 2Ch 11:10 .Called KIRJATH-ARBA Ge 23:2 .ARBA Ge 35:27 ; Jos 15:13 .Abraham lived there and Sarah died at Ge 23:2 .Hoham, king of, confederated with other kings of the Canaanites against Joshua Jos 10:3-39 .Descendants of the Anakim live at Nu 13:22 ; Jos 11:21 .Conquest of, by Caleb Jos 14:6-15 ; Jud 1:10 , 20 .A city of refuge Jos 20:7 ; 21:11 , 13 .David crowned king of Judah at 2Sa 2:1-11 ; 3 .David crowned king of Israel at 2Sa 5:1-5 .The burial place of Sarah Ge 23:2 .The burial place of Abner 2Sa 3:32 .The burial place of Ish-bosheth 2Sa 4:12 .The conspirators against Ish-bosheth hanged at 2Sa 4:12 .Absalom made king at 2Sa 15:9 , 10 .Jews of the Babylonian captivity lived at Ne 11:25 .Pool of 2Sa 4:12 –3. Son of Kohath Ex 6:18 ; Nu 3:19 ; 1Ch 6:2 , 18 ; 23:12 , 19 [STEPBible TIPNR] A man from the tribe of Levi living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Exo.6.18) referred to as Hebron (חֶבְרוֹן), or Hebronite (חֶבְרוֹנִי); son of Kohath; a brother of Amram, Izhar and Uzziel; father of Jeriah, Amariah, Jahaziel and Jekameam. [Theographic] 1 Chr. 2:42, 43.

항목 출처: Theographic; Easton; Smith; Hitchcock; Nave; STEPBible TIPNR · CC BY-SA 4.0; Public domain; NEUU CC BY 4.0; CC BY 4.0