강

River

지명

다른 표기: River

[Easton 한국어 번역] (1.) 히브리어 ‘aphik. 본래 물이 담기는 수로나 골짜기를 뜻한다(삼하 22:16). “시내”, “강”, “물줄기”로 번역되지만, 반드시 사철 흐르는 물줄기를 가리키는 것은 아니다(겔 6:3; 31:12; 32:6; 34:13). (2.) 히브리어 nahal. 겨울에는 “급류”이며, 여름에는 “와디” 곧 골짜기이다(창 32:23; 신 2:24; 3:16; 사 30:28; 애 2:18; 겔 47:9). 이러한 겨울철 급류는 때때로 매우 갑작스럽게, 모든 것을 황폐하게 하는 힘으로 쏟아져 내려온다. 한 저명한 여행가는 이와 관련하여 자신의 경험을 다음과 같이 묘사한다. “나는 세르발 산 기슭 가까이 있는 페이란 와디에 야영하고 있었는데, 엄청난 뇌우가 우리를 덮쳤다. 비가 내린 지 한 시간이 조금 넘자, 그때까지 말라 있던 와디의 물이 너무나 급속히 불어나 목숨을 건지려고 달려야 했다. 가까스로 천막과 물품들은 구했지만, 미처 집어 들 시간이 없었던 장화는 물에 떠내려갔다. 두 시간도 채 지나지 않아 폭이 300야드가 넘는 메마른 사막의 와디가 깊이 8피트에서 10피트에 이르는, 거품이 이는 급류로 변했다. 물은 포효하며 모든 것을 무너뜨리고 실어 날랐다. 뒤엉킨 위성류 덩어리, 수백 그루의 아름다운 종려나무, 수십 마리의 양과 염소, 낙타와 나귀, 심지어 남자와 여자와 아이들까지 휩쓸려 내려왔다. 나보다 몇 마일 상류에 있던 아랍인들의 야영지 전체가 물에 떠내려갔기 때문이다. 폭풍은 저녁 다섯 시에 시작되었는데, 아홉 시 반에는 물이 급속히 줄어들고 있었으며, 홍수의 기세가 다했음이 분명했다.”(마 7:27; 눅 6:49 비교.) (3.) Nahar. 요단강이나 유브라데강처럼 끊임없이 풍부하게 흐르는 “강”, 곧 사철 흐르는 물줄기이다(창 2:10; 15:18; 신 1:7; 시 66:6; 겔 10:15). (4.) Tel’alah. 도수로 또는 물길이다(왕상 18:32; 왕하 18:17; 20:20; 욥 38:25; 겔 31:4). (5.) Peleg. 본래 “나뉜 물”, 곧 온 땅에 갈라져 흐르는 물줄기를 뜻한다(시 1:3). “물의 강들[곧 ‘갈라진 물줄기들’]”이다(욥 20:17; 29:6; 잠 5:16). (6.) Ye’or. 곧 “큰 강”으로, 아마도 애굽어 단어(Aur)에서 유래했을 것이다. 일반적으로 나일강에 쓰이지만(창 41:1-3), 다른 강들에도 쓰인다(욥 28:10; 사 33:21). (7.) Yubhal. “강”(렘 17:8), 곧 물이 가득 흐르는 물줄기이다. (8.) ‘Ubhal. “강”이다(단 8:2).

영문 원문·다른 사전 펼치기

[Easton] (1.) Heb. ‘aphik, properly the channel or ravine that holds water (2 Sam. 22:16), translated “brook,” “river,” “stream,” but not necessarily a perennial stream (Ezek. 6:3; 31:12; 32:6; 34:13). (2.) Heb. nahal, in winter a “torrent,” in summer a “wady” or valley (Gen. 32:23; Deut. 2:24; 3:16; Isa. 30:28; Lam. 2:18; Ezek. 47:9). These winter torrents sometimes come down with great suddenness and with desolating force. A distinguished traveller thus describes his experience in this matter:, “I was encamped in Wady Feiran, near the base of Jebel Serbal, when a tremendous thunderstorm burst upon us. After little more than an hour’s rain, the water rose so rapidly in the previously dry wady that I had to run for my life, and with great difficulty succeeded in saving my tent and goods; my boots, which I had not time to pick up, were washed away. In less than two hours a dry desert wady upwards of 300 yards broad was turned into a foaming torrent from 8 to 10 feet deep, roaring and tearing down and bearing everything upon it, tangled masses of tamarisks, hundreds of beautiful palmtrees, scores of sheep and goats, camels and donkeys, and even men, women, and children, for a whole encampment of Arabs was washed away a few miles above me. The storm commenced at five in the evening; at half-past nine the waters were rapidly subsiding, and it was evident that the flood had spent its force.” (Comp. Matt. 7:27; Luke 6:49.) (3.) Nahar, a “river” continuous and full, a perennial stream, as the Jordan, the Euphrates (Gen. 2:10; 15:18; Deut. 1:7; Ps. 66:6; Ezek. 10:15). (4.) Tel’alah, a conduit, or water-course (1 Kings 18:32; 2 Kings 18:17; 20:20; Job 38:25; Ezek. 31:4). (5.) Peleg, properly “waters divided”, i.e., streams divided, throughout the land (Ps. 1:3); “the rivers [i.e., ‘divisions’] of waters” (Job 20:17; 29:6; Prov. 5:16). (6.) Ye’or, i.e., “great river”, probably from an Egyptian word (Aur), commonly applied to the Nile (Gen. 41:1-3), but also to other rivers (Job 28:10; Isa. 33:21). (7.) Yubhal, “a river” (Jer. 17:8), a full flowing stream. (8.) ‘Ubhal, “a river” (Dan. 8:2). [Smith] In the sense in which we employ the word viz. for a perennial stream of considerable size, a river is a much rarer object in the East than in the West. With the exception of the Jordan and the Litany, the streams of the holy land are either entirely dried up in the summer months converted into hot lanes of glaring stones, or else reduced to very small streamlets, deeply sunk in a narrow bed, and concealed from view by a dense growth of shrubs. The perennial river is called nahar by the Hebrews. With the definite article, “the river,” it signifies invariably the Euphrates. (Genesis 31:21; Exodus 23:31; Numbers 24:6; 2 Samuel 10:16) etc. It is never applied to the fleeting fugitive torrents of Palestine. The term for these is nachal, for which our translators have used promiscuously, and sometimes almost alternately, “valley” “brook” and “river.” No one of these words expresses the thing intended; but the term “brook” is peculiarly unhappy. Many of the wadys of Palestine are deep, abrupt chasms or rents in the solid rock of-the hills, and have a savage, gloomy aspect, far removed from that of an English brook. Unfortunately our language does not contain any single word which has both the meanings of the Hebrew nachal and its Arabic equivalent wady which can be used at once for a dry valley and for the stream which occasionally flows through it. [Nave] –FIGURATIVE .Of salvation Ps 36:8 ; 46:4 ; Isa 32:2 ; Eze 47:1-12 ; Re 22:1 , 2 .Of grief Ps 119:136 ; La 3:48 [Theographic] An event recorded in Gen. 7 and 8. In Josh. 24:2, 3, 14, 15, the word “flood” (R.V., “river”) means the river Euphrates. In Ps. 66:6, this word refers to the river Jordan.

항목 출처: Theographic; Easton; Smith; Nave; OpenBible.info · CC BY-SA 4.0; Public domain; NEUU CC BY 4.0; CC BY 4.0

OpenStreetMap에서 위치 보기 ↗ (31.77744, 35.23494 · 추정 위치)