[Easton]
Son of my right hand. (1.) The younger son of Jacob by Rachel (
Gen. 35:18). His birth took place at Ephrath, on the road between Bethel and Bethlehem, at a short distance from the latter place. His mother died in giving him birth, and with her last breath named him Ben-oni, son of my pain, a name which was changed by his father into Benjamin. His posterity are called Benjamites (
Gen. 49:27;
Deut. 33:12;
Josh. 18:21).
The tribe of Benjamin at the Exodus was the smallest but one (
Num. 1:36,
37;
Ps. 68:27). During the march its place was along with Manasseh and Ephraim on the west of the tabernacle. At the entrance into Canaan it counted 45,600 warriors. It has been inferred by some from the words of Jacob (
Gen. 49:27) that the figure of a wolf was on the tribal standard. This tribe is mentioned in
Rom. 11:1;
Phil. 3:5.
The inheritance of this tribe lay immediately to the south of that of Ephraim, and was about 26 miles in length and 12 in breadth. Its eastern boundary was the Jordan. Dan intervened between it and the Philistines. Its chief towns are named in
Josh. 18:21-28.
The history of the tribe contains a sad record of a desolating civil war in which they were engaged with the other eleven tribes. By it they were almost exterminated (
Judg. 20:20,
21;
21:10). (See GIBEAH.)
The first king of the Jews was Saul, a Benjamite. A close alliance was formed between this tribe and that of Judah in the time of David (
2 Sam. 19:16,
17), which continued after his death (
1 Kings 11:13;
12:20). After the Exile these two tribes formed the great body of the Jewish nation (
Ezra 1:5;
10:9).
The tribe of Benjamin was famous for its archers (
1 Sam. 20:20,
36;
2 Sam. 1:22;
1 Chr. 8:40;
12:2) and slingers (Judge. 20:6).
The gate of Benjamin, on the north side of Jerusalem (
Jer. 37:13;
38:7;
Zech. 14:10), was so called because it led in the direction of the territory of the tribe of Benjamin. It is called by Jeremiah (20:2) “the high gate of Benjamin;” also “the gate of the children of the people” (17:19). (Comp.
2 Kings 14:13.)
[Smith]
(son of the right hand, fortunate).
The youngest of the children of Jacob. His birth took place on the road between Bethel and Bethlehem, near the latter, B.C. 1729. His mother, Rachel, died in the act of giving him birth, naming him with her last breath Ben-oni (son of my sorrow). This was by Jacob changed into Benjamin. (
Genesis 35:16,
18) Until the journeys of Jacob’s sons and Jacob himself into Egypt we hear nothing of Benjamin. Nothing personal is known of him. Henceforward the history of Benjamin is the history of the tribe.
A man of the tribe of Benjamin, son of bilhan, and the head of a family of warriors. (
1 Chronicles 7:10)
One of the “sons of Harim,” an Israelite in the time of Ezra who had married a foreign wife. (
Ezra 10:32)
[Hitchcock]
son of the right hand
[Nave]
–1. Son of Jacob by Rachel
Ge 35:18 ,
24 ;
46:19
.Taken into Egypt
Ge 42 ;
43 ;
44 ;
45
.Prophecy concerning
Ge 49:27
.Descendants of
Ge 46:21 ; Nu 26:38-41
–2. TRIBE OF
Census of
.At Sinai
Nu 1:37
.On the plain of Moab
Nu 26:41
.Clans of
Nu 26:38-40 ;
1Ch 7:6-12 ;
8
.Position of, in camp and march
Nu 2:18 ,
22
.Moses’ benediction upon
De 32:12
.Allotment in the land of Canaan
Jos 18:11-28
.Reallotment
Eze 48:23
.Did not exterminate the Jebusites
Jud 1:21
.Join Deborah in the war against Sisera
Jud 5:14
.Territory of, invaded by the Ammonites
Jud 10:9
.Did not avenge the crime of the Gibeonites against the Levite’s
concubine, the war that followed
Jud 19 ;
20
.Saul, the first king of Israel, from
1Sa 9:1 ,
17 ;
10:20 ,
21
.Its rank during the time of Samuel
1Sa 9:21
.Jerusalem within the territory of
Jer 6:1
.A company of, joins David at Ziklag
1Ch 12:1 ,
2 ,
16
.Not enrolled by Joab when he took a census of the military forces
of Israel
1Ch 21:6
.Loyal to Ish-bosheth, the son of Saul
2Sa 2:9 ,
15 ,
31 ;
1Ch 12:29
.Subsequently joins David
2Sa 3:19 ;
19:16 ,
17
.Loyal to Rehoboam
1Ki 12:21 ;
2Ch 11:1
.Military forces of
During the reign of Asa
2Ch 14:8
During the reign of Jehoshaphat
2Ch 17:17
.Skill in archery and as slingers of stones
Jud 3:15 ;
20:16 ;
1Ch 8:40 ;
12:2
.Return to Palestine from the exile in Babylon
Ezr 1:5
.Saints of, seen in John’s vision
Re 7:8
.Paul, of the tribe of
Ro 11:1 ;
Php 3:5
.See ISRAEL
–3. Grandson of Benjamin 1Ch 7:10
–4. A son of Harim
Ezr 10:32
.Probably identical with the man mentioned in Ne 3:23
–5. A Jew who assisted in purifying the wall of Jerusalem
Ne 12:34
–6. A gate of Jerusalem
Jer 20:2 ;
37:13 ;
38:7 ;
Zec 14:10
[STEPBible TIPNR]
A man living at the time of Exile and Return, only mentioned at
Neh.3.23)
only referred to as Benjamin (בִּנְיָמִין).
[Theographic]
The younger son of Jacob by Rachel (
Gen. 35:18). His birth took place at Ephrath, on the road between Bethel and Bethlehem, at a short distance from the latter place. His mother died in giving him birth, and with her last breath named him Ben-oni, son of my pain, a name which was changed by his father into Benjamin. His posterity are called Benjamites (
Gen. 49:27;
Deut. 33:12;
Josh. 18:21).
The tribe of Benjamin at the Exodus was the smallest but one (
Num. 1:36,
37;
Ps. 68:27). During the march its place was along with Manasseh and Ephraim on the west of the tabernacle. At the entrance into Canaan it counted 45,600 warriors. It has been inferred by some from the words of Jacob (
Gen. 49:27) that the figure of a wolf was on the tribal standard. This tribe is mentioned in
Rom. 11:1;
Phil. 3:5.
The inheritance of this tribe lay immediately to the south of that of Ephraim, and was about 26 miles in length and 12 in breadth. Its eastern boundary was the Jordan. Dan intervened between it and the Philistines. Its chief towns are named in
Josh. 18:21-28.
The history of the tribe contains a sad record of a desolating civil war in which they were engaged with the other eleven tribes. By it they were almost exterminated (
Judg. 20:20,
21;
21:10).
The first king of the Jews was Saul, a Benjamite. A close alliance was formed between this tribe and that of Judah in the time of David (
2 Sam. 19:16,
17), which continued after his death (
1 Kings 11:13;
12:20). After the Exile these two tribes formed the great body of the Jewish nation (
Ezra 1:5;
10:9).
The tribe of Benjamin was famous for its archers (
1 Sam. 20:20,
36;
2 Sam. 1:22;
1 Chr. 8:40;
12:2) and slingers (Judge. 20:6).
The gate of Benjamin, on the north side of Jerusalem (
Jer. 37:13;
38:7;
Zech. 14:10), was so called because it led in the direction of the territory of the tribe of Benjamin. It is called by Jeremiah (20:2) “the high gate of Benjamin;” also “the gate of the children of the people” (17:19). (Comp.
2 Kings 14:13.)