자녀

[Smith] The blessing of offspring, but especially of the male sex, is highly valued among all eastern nations, while a the absence is regarded as one of the severest punishments. (Genesis 16:2; 7:14; 1 Samuel 1:6; 2 Samuel 6:23; 2 Kings 4:14; Isaiah 47:9; Jeremiah 20:15; Psalms 127:3,5) As soon as the child was born it was washed in a bath, rubbed with salt and wrapped in swaddling clothes. (Ezekiel 16:4; Job 38:9; Luke 2:7) On the 8th day the rite of circumcision, in the case of a boy, was performed and a name given. At the end of a certain time (forty days if a son and twice as long if a daughter) the mother offered sacrifice for her cleansing. (Leviticus 12:1-8; Luke 2:22) The period of nursing appears to have been sometimes prolonged to three years. (Isaiah 49:15) 2 Macc. 7:27. The time of weaning was an occasion of rejoicing. (Genesis 21:8) Both boys and girls in their early years were under the care of the women. (Proverbs 31:1) Afterwards the boys were taken by the father under his charge. Daughters usually remained in the women’s apartments till marriage. (Leviticus 21:9; Numbers 12:14; 1 Samuel 9:11) The authority of parents, especially of the father, over children was very great, as was also the reverence enjoined by the law to be paid to parents. The inheritance was divided equally between all the sons except the eldest, who received a double portion. (Genesis 25:31; 49:3; 21:17; Judges 11:2,7; 1 Chronicles 5:1,2) Daughters had by right no portion in the inheritance; but if a man had no son, his inheritance passed to his daughters, who were forbidden to marry out of the father’s tribe. (Numbers 27:1,8; 36:2,8) [Nave] –In answer to prayer .To Abraham Ge 15:2-5 ; with 21:1,2 .Isaac Ge 25:21 .Leah Ge 30:17-22 .Rachel Ge 30:22-24 .Hannah 1Sa 1:9-20 .Zacharias Lu 1:13 –Treatment of, at birth Eze 16:4-6 ; Lu 2:7 , 12 –Circumcision of –See CIRCUMCISION –Dedicated to God in infancy .Samson Jud 13:5 , 7 .Samuel 1Sa 1:24-28 –Promised to the righteous De 7:12 , 14 ; Job 5:25 ; Ps 128:2 , 3 , 4 , 6 –Weaning of Ge 21:8 ; 1Sa 1:22 ; 1Ki 11:20 ; Ps 131:2 ; Isa 28:9 –Nurses for Ex 2:7-9 ; Ac 7:20 ; Ru 4:16 ; 2Sa 4:4 ; 2Ki 11:2 –Taught to walk Ho 11:3 –Tutors and governors for 2Ki 10:1 ; Ac 22:3 ; Ga 3:24 ; 4:1 , 2 –Bastard, excluded from the privileges of the congregation De 23:2 ; Heb 12:8 –Early piety of .Samuel 1Sa 2:18 ; 3 .Jeremiah Jer 1:5-7 .John the Baptist Lu 1:15 , 80 –Jesus Lu 2:40 , 46 , 47 , 52 –Difference made between male and female, in Mosaic law Le 12 –Partiality of parents among .Rebekah for Jacob Ge 27:6-17 .Jacob for Joseph Ge 37:3 , 4 –Partiality among, forbidden De 21:15-17 –Love of, for parents .Of Ruth Ru 1:16-18 .Jesus Joh 19:26 , 27 –Sacrificed 2Ki 17:31 ; Eze 16:20 , 21 –Caused to pass through fire 2Ki 16:3 ; Jer 32:35 ; Eze 16:21 –Sold for debt 2Ki 4:1 ; Ne 5:5 ; Job 24:9 ; Mt 18:25 –Sold in marriage, law concerning Ex 21:7-11 –Instance of, Leah and Rachel Ge 29:15-30 –Edict to murder .Of Pharaoh Ex 1:22 .Of Jehu 2Ki 10:1-8 .Of Herod Mt 2:16-18 –Eaten .See CANNIBALISM –Share benefits of covenant privileges guaranteed to parents Ge 6:18 ; 12:7 ; 13:15 ; 17:7 , 8 ; 19:12 ; 21:13 ; 26:3-5 , 24 ; Le 26:44 , 45 ; Isa 65:23 ; 1Co 7:14 –Bound by covenants of parents Ge 17:9-14 –Involved in guilt of parents Ex 20:5 ; 34:7 ; Le 20:5 ; 26:39-42 ; Nu 14:18 , 33 ; 1Ki 21:29 ; Job 21:19 ; Ps 37:28 ; Isa 14:20 , 21 ; 65:6 , 7 ; Jer 32:18 ; Da 6:24 –Not punished for parents’ sake Jer 31:29 , 30 ; Eze 18:1-30 –Death of, as a judgment upon parents .Firstborn of Egypt Ex 12:29 .Sons of Eli 1Sa 3:13 , 14 .Sons of Saul 1Sa 28:18 , 19 .David’s child by Uriah’s wife 2Sa 12:14-19 .Miracles in behalf of Raised from the dead by Elijah 1Ki 17:17-23 By Elisha 2Ki 4:17-36 By Jesus Mt 9:18 , 24-26 ; Mr 5:35-42 ; Lu 7:13-15 ; 8:49-56 Healing of Mt 15:28 ; 17:18 ; Mr 7:29 , 30 ; 9:23-27 ; Lu 8:42-56 ; 9:38-42 ; Joh 4:46-54 –Character of, known by conduct Pr 20:11 –Blessed by Jesus Mt 19:13-15 ; Mr 10:13-16 ; Lu 18:15 , 16 –Future state of Mt 18:10 ; 19:14 –Minors Ga 4:1 , 2 –Of ministers 1Ti 3:4 ; Tit 1:6 –Alienated, Ishmael, to gratify Sarah Ge 21:9-15 –Amusements of Job 21:11 ; Zec 8:5 ; 11:16 , 17 ; Lu 7:31 , 32 –Adopted –See ADOPTION –THE GIFT OF GOD Ge 4:1 , 25 ; 17:16 , 20 ; 28:3 ; 29:32-35 ; 30:2 , 6 , 17-20 , 22-24 ; 33:5 ; Ru 4:13 ; Job 1:21 ; Ps 107:38 , 41 ; 113:9 ; 127:3 –GOD’S CARE OF Ex 22:22-24 ; De 10:18 ; 14:29 ; Job 29:12 ; Ps 10:14 , 18 ; 27:10 ; 68:5 ; 146:9 ; Jer 49:11 ; Ho 14:3 ; Mal 3:5 –A BLESSING Ge 5:29 ; 30:1 ; Ps 127:3-5 ; Pr 17:6 ; Isa 54:1 ; Jer 20:15 –COMMANDMENTS TO Ex 20:12 ; Le 19:3 , 32 ; De 5:16 ; Ps 119:9 ; 148:12 , 13 ; Pr 1:8 , 9 ; 3:1-3 ; 4:1-4 , 10 , 11 , 20-22 ; 5:1 , 2 ; 6:20-25 ; 8:32 , 33 ; 23:22 , 26 ; 27:11 ; Ec 12:1 ; La 3:27 ; Mt 15:4 ; 19:19 ; Mr 10:19 ; Lu 18:20 ; Eph 6:1-3 ; Col 3:20 ; 1Ti 4:12 ; 2Ti 2:22 ; Tit 2:6 .See YOUNG MEN –COUNSEL OF PARENTS TO 1Ki 2:1-4 ; 1Ch 22:6-13 ; 28:9 , 10 , 20 .See PARENTS –INSTRUCTION OF Ex 13:8-10 , 14-16 ; De 4:9 , 10 ; 6:6-9 ; 11:19 , 20 ; 31:12 , 13 ; Jos 8:35 ; Ps 34:11 ; 78:1-8 ; Pr 1:1 , 4 ; 22:6 ; Isa 28:9 , 10 ; Joe 1:3 ; Joh 21:15 ; Ac 22:3 .For SOLOMON’S INSTRUCTION OF MEN AND CHILDREN See YOUNG MEN .By TUTORS See TUTOR –FALSE INSTRUCTION OF Mr 7:9-13 –PRAYER IN BEHALF OF Ge 17:18 ; 2Sa 12:16 ; 1Ch 22:12 ; 29:19 ; Job 1:5 –PROMISES AND ASSURANCES TO Pr 3:1-10 ; 8:17 , 32 ; 23:15 , 16 , 24 , 25 ; 29:3 ; Isa 40:11 ; 54:13 ; Mt 18:4 , 5 , 10 ; 19:14 , 15 ; Mr 9:37 ; 10:13-16 ; Lu 9:48 ; 18:15 , 16 ; Ac 2:39 ; 1Jo 2:12 , 13 .See YOUNG MEN –OF THE RIGHTEOUS, BLESSED OF GOD Ge 6:18 ; 7:1 ; 12:7 ; 13:15 ; 17:7 , 8 ; 19:12 , 15 , 16 ; 21:13 ; 26:3 , 4 , 24 ; Le 26:44 , 45 ; De 4:37 ; 10:15 ; 12:28 ; 1Ki 11:13 ; 15:4 ; 2Ki 8:19 ; Ps 37:26 ; 102:28 ; 103:17 , 18 ; 112:2 , 3 ; Pr 3:33 ; 11:21 ; 12:7 ; 13:22 ; 20:7 ; Isa 44:3-5 ; 65:23 ; Jer 32:39 ; Ac 2:39 ; 1Co 7:14 –CORRECTION OF Pr 13:24 ; 19:18 ; 22:15 ; 23:13 , 14 ; 29:15 , 17 ; Eph 6:4 ; Col 3:21 –PUNISHMENT OF Ex 21:15 , 17 ; Le 20:9 ; De 21:18-21 ; 27:16 ; Mt 15:4 ; Mr 7:10 –GOOD The Lord is with 1Sa 3:19 .Know the Scriptures 2Ti 3:15 .Their obedience to parents is well pleasing to God Col 3:20 .Partake of the promises of God Ac 2:39 .Shall be blessed Pr 3:1-4 ; Eph 6:2 , 3 .Show love to parents Ge 46:29 .Obey parents Ge 28:7 ; 47:30 .Attend to parental teaching Pr 13:1 .Take care of parents Ge 45:9-11 ; 47:12 ; Mt 15:5 .Make their parents’ hearts glad Pr 10:1 ; 23:24 ; 29:17 .Honor the aged Job 32:6 , 7 .Character of, illustrates conversion Mt 18:3 .Illustrative of a teachable spirit Mt 18:4 –UNCLASSIFIED SCRIPTURES RELATING TO Ne 12:43 ; Ps 8:2 ; Pr 10:1 ; 13:1 ; 15:5 , 20 ; 28:7 ; Ec 4:13 ; Mal 1:6 ; Mt 21:15 , 16 –INSTANCES OF .Shem and Japheth Ge 9:23 .Isaac Ge 22:6-12 .Esau Ge 28:6-9 .Judah Ge 44:18-34 .Joseph Ge 45:9-13 ; 46:29 ; 47:11 , 12 ; 48:12 ; 50:1-13 .Moses Ex 15:2 ; 18:7 .Jephthah’s daughter Jud 11:36 .Samson Jud 13:24 .Ruth Ru 1:15-17 .Samuel 1Sa 2:26 ; 3:10 .Saul 1Sa 9:5 .David 1Sa 22:3 , 4 ; Ps 71:5 , 17 .Solomon 1Ki 2:19 , 20 ; 3:3-13 .Abijah 1Ki 14:13 . Obadiah 1 Ki 18:12 .Jehoshaphat 1Ki 22:43 ; 2Ch 17:3 .The Israelitish maid, captive in Syria 2Ki 5:2-4 .Jewish children 2Ch 20:13 ; Ne 8:3 .Josiah 2Ch 34:1-3 .Job Job 29:4 .Elihu Job 32:4-7 .Jeremiah Jer 1:5-7 .Children in the temple Mt 21:15 .John Lu 1:80 .Jesus Lu 2:52 .Timothy 2Ti 1:5 ; 3:15 –WICKED Ge 8:21 ; Ex 21:15 , 17 ; Nu 32:14 ; De 21:18-21 ; 27:16 ; Job 13:26 ; 19:18 ; 20:11 ; 30:1 , 12 ; Ps 144:7 , 8 , 11 ; Pr 7:7 ; 10:1 ; 13:1 ; 15:5 , 20 ; 17:2 , 21 , 25 ; 19:13 , 26 ; 20:20 ; 22:15 ; 23:22 ; 28:7 , 24 ; 30:11 , 17 ; Ec 11:9 , 10 ; Isa 3:5 ; Jer 3:25 ; 7:17 , 18 ; 32:30 ; Eze 22:7 ; Mic 7:6 ; Mr 7:10 ; 13:12 ; Ro 1:30 ; 2Ti 3:2 .WICKED, INSTANCES OF Canaan Ge 9:25 .Lot’s daughters Ge 19:14 , 30-38 .Ishmael Ge 21:9 .Eli’s sons 1Sa 2:12 , 22-25 .Samuel’s sons 1Sa 8:3 .Absalom 2Sa 15 .Adonijah 1Ki 1:5 .Abijam 1Ki 15:3 .Ahaziah 1Ki 22:52 .Children at Beth-el 2Ki 2:23 , 24 .Samaritans’ descendants 2Ki 17:41 .Adrammelech and Sharezer 2Ki 19:37 ; 2Ch 32:21 .Amon 2Ki 21:21 .Sennacherib’s sons 2Ki 19:37 –WORSHIP, ATTEND DIVINE Jos 8:35 ; 2Ch 20:13 ; 31:16 ; Ezr 8:21 ; Ne 8:2 , 3 ; 12:43 ; Mt 21:15 ; Lu 2:46 –SYMBOLICAL OF THE REGENERATED Mt 18:2-6 ; Mr 9:36 , 37 ; 10:15 ; Lu 9:46-48 –FIGURATIVE 1Co 13:11 ; 14:20 ; 1Pe 2:2 .See BABES .See YOUNG MEN