벧엘

Bethel

히브리어 בֵּֽיתְ־אֵל히브리어 בֵּית הָאֱלִי히브리어 אָ֫וֶן히브리어 בֹּכִים히브리어 לוּז히브리어 אֵל בֵּית־אֵל히브리어 בְּתוּאֵל히브리어 בְּתוּל

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추정 위치 · OpenBible.info: 대략적인 위치 (Baalath-beer) · 31.93054, 35.22103
좌표 출처: STEPBible TIPNR; OpenBible.info; Easton; Smith · CC BY 4.0

주변 성경 지명 5곳 · 직선거리순

Allon-bacuth 0.00 km
엘벧엘 0.00 km
Gibeath-elohim 0.00 km
Seirah 0.00 km
Tabor (Plain) 0.00 km

다른 표기: Bethel,Beth-el,House of God,Aven,wickedness,Bochim,Bokim,Luz,El-bethel,El Bethel,El-beth-el,Bethuel,Bethul

[Easton 한국어 번역] 하나님의 집. (1.) 팔레스타인 중부의 한 장소로, 예루살렘에서 북쪽으로 약 10마일 떨어져 있으며 믹마스와 아이로 통하는 고갯길의 어귀에 있다. 본래 가나안 왕의 성읍 루스였다(창 28:19). 벧엘이라는 이름은 처음에는 루스 인근의 성소에 붙여졌던 것으로 보이며, 에브라임 지파가 그 성읍을 정복한 뒤에야 성읍 자체에도 붙여졌다. 아브람은 가나안에 들어왔을 때 벧엘과 아이 사이에 두 번째로 진을 쳤으며(창 12:8), 애굽에서 돌아왔을 때에도 다시 그곳에 이르러 “여호와의 이름을 불렀다”(13:4). 야곱은 브엘세바에서 하란으로 가던 길에 이곳에서, 꼭대기가 하늘에 닿은 사닥다리 위로 하나님의 사자들이 오르락내리락하는 환상을 보았다(28:10, 19). 돌아오는 길에도 그는 “하나님이 자기와 말씀하시던 곳”인 이곳을 다시 찾아갔으며(35:1-15), 거기서 “단을 쌓고 그곳을 엘벧엘이라 불렀다”(해당 항목 참조). 호세아(12:4, 5)는 하나님께서 벧엘에서 야곱에게 두 번째로 말씀하신 이 일을 언급한다. 어려운 때에 백성은 하나님께 물으려고 벧엘로 갔다(삿 20:18, 31; 21:2). 이곳에는 아론의 손자 비느하스의 관리 아래 언약궤가 오랫동안 보관되어 있었다(20:26-28). 사무엘도 순회하며 이곳에서 재판을 하였다(삼상 7:16). 왕국이 분열된 뒤에는 이스라엘에 속하였고, 금송아지 숭배의 중심지 가운데 하나가 되었다(왕상 12:28-33; 13:1). 그러므로 선지자 호세아(호 4:15; 5:8; 10:5, 8)는 이곳을 경멸하여 벧아웬, 곧 “우상의 집”이라고 부른다. 이스라엘 왕국이 앗수르 왕에게 황폐하게 된 뒤에도 벧엘은 여전히 제사장들의 거처로 남아 있었다(왕하 17:28, 29). 마침내 유다 왕 요시야가 우상 숭배의 모든 흔적을 근절하였다(왕하 23:15-18). 이곳은 포로 생활 이후에도 여전히 존재하였다(스 2:28; 느 7:32). 실로에서 남쪽으로 약 9마일 떨어진 광대한 유적 가운데 있는 작은 마을 베이틴의 폐허가 그 위치로 확인되어 왔다. (2.) 벧엘 산지는 벧엘 근처의 구릉 지대였다(수 16:1; 삼상 13:2). (3.) 유다 남부의 한 성읍이다(수 8:17; 12:16).

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[Easton] House of God. (1.) A place in Central Palestine, about 10 miles north of Jerusalem, at the head of the pass of Michmash and Ai. It was originally the royal Canaanite city of Luz (Gen. 28:19). The name Bethel was at first apparently given to the sanctuary in the neighbourhood of Luz, and was not given to the city itself till after its conquest by the tribe of Ephraim. When Abram entered Canaan he formed his second encampment between Bethel and Hai (Gen. 12:8); and on his return from Egypt he came back to it, and again “called upon the name of the Lord” (13:4). Here Jacob, on his way from Beersheba to Haran, had a vision of the angels of God ascending and descending on the ladder whose top reached unto heaven (28:10, 19); and on his return he again visited this place, “where God talked with him” (35:1-15), and there he “built an altar, and called the place El-beth-el” (q.v.). To this second occasion of God’s speaking with Jacob at Bethel, Hosea (12:4, 5) makes reference. In troublous times the people went to Bethel to ask counsel of God (Judg. 20:18, 31; 21:2). Here the ark of the covenant was kept for a long time under the care of Phinehas, the grandson of Aaron (20:26-28). Here also Samuel held in rotation his court of justice (1 Sam. 7:16). It was included in Israel after the kingdom was divided, and it became one of the seats of the worship of the golden calf (1 Kings 12:28-33; 13:1). Hence the prophet Hosea (Hos. 4:15; 5:8; 10:5, 8) calls it in contempt Beth-aven, i.e., “house of idols.” Bethel remained an abode of priests even after the kingdom of Israel was desolated by the king of Assyria (2 Kings 17:28, 29). At length all traces of the idolatries were extirpated by Josiah, king of Judah (2 Kings 23:15-18); and the place was still in existence after the Captivity (Ezra 2:28; Neh. 7:32). It has been identified with the ruins of Beitin, a small village amid extensive ruins some 9 miles south of Shiloh. (2.) Mount Bethel was a hilly district near Bethel (Josh. 16:1; 1 Sam. 13:2). (3.) A town in the south of Judah (Josh. 8:17; 12:16). [Smith] (the house of God) well known city and holy place of central Palestine, about 12 mlles north of Jerusalem. If we are to accept the precise definition of (Genesis 12:8) the name of Bethel would appear to have existed at this spot even before the arrival of Abram in Canaan. (Genesis 12:8; 13:3,4) Bethel was the scene of Jacob’s vision. (Genesis 28:11-19; 31:13) Jacob lived there. (Genesis 35:1-8) The original name was Luz. (Judges 1:22,23) After the conquest Bethel is frequently heard of. In the troubled times when there was no king in Israel, it was to Bethel that the people went up in their distress to ask counsel of God. (Judges 20:18,26,31; 21:2) Authorized Version, “house of God.” Here was the ark of the covenant. (Judges 20:26-28; 21:4) Later it is named as one of the holy cities to which Samuel went on circuit. (1 Samuel 7:16) Here Jeroboab placed one of the two calves of gold. Toward the end of Jeroboam’s life Bethel fell into the hands of Judah. (2 Chronicles 13:19) Elijah visited Bethel, and we hear of “sons of the prophets” as resident there. (2 Kings 2:2,3) But after the destruction of Baal worship by Jehu Bethel comes once more into view. (2 Kings 10:29) After the desolation of the northern kingdom by the king of Assyria, Bethel still remained an abode of priests. (2 Kings 17:27,28) In later times Bethel is named only once under the scarcely-altered name of Beitin . Its ruins still lie on the righthand side of the road from Jerusalem to Nablus. A town in the south part of Judah, named in (Joshua 12:16) and 1Sam 30:27 In (Joshua 15:30; 19:4; 1 Chronicles 4:29,30) the place appears under the name of Chesil, Bethul and Bethuel. Hiel the Bethelite is recorded as the rebuilder of Jericho. (1 Kings 16:34) In (Joshua 16:1) and 1Sam 13:2 Mount Bethel, a hilly section near Beth-el, is referred to. [STEPBible TIPNR] A location near Beersheba first mentioned at Jos.12.16) referred to as Bethel (בֵּֽיתְ־אֵל), or Bethuel (בְּתוּאֵל), or Bethul (בְּתוּל).

항목 출처: STEPBible TIPNR; OpenBible.info; Easton; Smith · CC BY 4.0