예언

Prophecy

주제

[Easton 한국어 번역] 예언, 곧 앞일을 미리 말하는 것은 선지자의 직무 가운데 하나였다. 그것은 “지식의 기적, 곧 인간의 통찰력으로는 예견하거나 분별하거나 추측할 수 없는 미래의 어떤 일을 선언하거나 묘사하거나 제시하는 것”으로 정의되어 왔다. (선지자 항목 참조.) 구약성경 전체의 내용을 금실처럼 관통하는 위대한 예언은 메시야의 오심과 사역에 관한 것이다. 예언의 큰 용도는 그의 오심에 대한 믿음을 지속시키고, 그 사건을 위하여 세상을 준비시키는 데 있었다. 그러나 하나님의 주권과 모든 것을 지혜롭게 다스리시는 섭리를 드러내는 거대한 사건의 연쇄 가운데 중요한 자리를 차지하는 부차적이고 중간적인 예언들도 많이 있다. 또한 유대 민족과 그 시조 아브라함(창 12:1-3; 13:16; 15:5; 17:2, 4-6 등), 그리고 그의 후손인 이삭과 야곱 및 그들의 자손에 관한 많은 예언이 있으며(12:7; 13:14, 15, 17; 15:18-21; 출 3:8, 17), 이 예언들은 모두 성취되었다. 신명기 28장에는 오늘날에도 여전히 성취되고 있는 일련의 예언이 담겨 있다. 선지자 이사야(2:18-21), 예레미야(27:3-7; 29:11-14), 에스겔(5:12; 8장), 다니엘(8장; 9:26, 27), 호세아(9:17)의 글에도 그 민족에게 닥칠 사건들에 관한 많은 예언이 있다. 마찬가지로 유대인들과 접촉하였던 민족들에 관한 예언도 많이 있다. 두로(겔 26:3-5, 14-21), 애굽(겔 29:10, 15; 30:6, 12, 13), 구스(나 3:8-10), 니느웨(나 1:10; 2:8-13; 3:17-19), 바벨론(사 13:4; 렘 51:7; 사 44:27; 렘 50:38; 51:36, 39, 57), 블레셋 땅(렘 47:4-7; 겔 25:15-17; 암 1:6-8; 습 2:4-7; 슥 9:5-8), 그리고 네 큰 왕국에 관한 예언이 그러하다(단 2:39, 40; 7:17-24; 8:9). 그러나 구약 예언의 대부분은 메시야의 오심과 직접 관련되어 있다. 첫 번째 위대한 약속인 창세기 3:15에서 시작하여, 정경의 맨 끝에 이르기까지 갈수록 더욱 충만하고 명확하게 전개된다. 메시야에 관한 예언은 너무 많아서 모두 인용할 수 없다. “저에 대하여 모든 선지자도 증거하되.” (미 5:2; 학 2:6-9; 사 7:14; 9:6, 7; 11:1, 2; 53장; 60:10, 13; 시 16:11; 68:18 비교.) 예수와 그의 사도들도 많은 예언을 전하였다. 그리스도께서 하신 예언은 대단히 많았다. (마 10:23:24; 11:23; 19:28; 21:43, 44; 24장; 25:31-46; 26:17-35, 46, 64; 막 9:1; 10:30; 13장; 11:1-6, 14; 14:12-31, 42, 62; 16:17 등 비교.)

영문 원문·다른 사전 펼치기

[Easton] Or prediction, was one of the functions of the prophet. It has been defined as a “miracle of knowledge, a declaration or description or representation of something future, beyond the power of human sagacity to foresee, discern, or conjecture.” (See PROPHET.) The great prediction which runs like a golden thread through the whole contents of the Old Testament is that regarding the coming and work of the Messiah; and the great use of prophecy was to perpetuate faith in his coming, and to prepare the world for that event. But there are many subordinate and intermediate prophecies also which hold an important place in the great chain of events which illustrate the sovereignty and all-wise overruling providence of God. Then there are many prophecies regarding the Jewish nation, its founder Abraham (Gen. 12:1-3; 13:16; 15:5; 17:2, 4-6, etc.), and his posterity, Isaac and Jacob and their descendants (12:7; 13:14, 15, 17; 15:18-21; Ex. 3:8, 17), which have all been fulfilled. The twenty-eighth chapter of Deuteronomy contains a series of predictions which are even now in the present day being fulfilled. In the writings of the prophets Isaiah (2:18-21), Jeremiah (27:3-7; 29:11-14), Ezekiel (5:12; 8), Daniel (8; 9:26, 27), Hosea (9:17), there are also many prophecies regarding the events which were to befall that people. There is in like manner a large number of prophecies relating to those nations with which the Jews came into contact, as Tyre (Ezek. 26:3-5, 14-21), Egypt (Ezek. 29:10, 15; 30:6, 12, 13), Ethiopia (Nahum 3:8-10), Nineveh (Nahum 1:10; 2:8-13; 3:17-19), Babylon (Isa. 13:4; Jer. 51:7; Isa. 44:27; Jer. 50:38; 51:36, 39, 57), the land of the Philistines (Jer. 47:4-7; Ezek. 25:15-17; Amos 1:6-8; Zeph. 2:4-7; Zech. 9:5-8), and of the four great monarchies (Dan. 2:39, 40; 7:17-24; 8:9). But the great body of Old Testament prophecy relates directly to the advent of the Messiah, beginning with Gen. 3:15, the first great promise, and extending in ever-increasing fulness and clearness all through to the very close of the canon. The Messianic prophecies are too numerous to be quoted. “To him gave all the prophets witness.” (Comp. Micah 5:2; Hag. 2:6-9; Isa. 7:14; 9:6, 7; 11:1, 2; 53; 60:10, 13; Ps. 16:11; 68:18.) Many predictions also were delivered by Jesus and his apostles. Those of Christ were very numerous. (Comp. Matt. 10:23:24; 11:23; 19:28; 21:43, 44; 24; 25:31-46; 26:17-35, 46, 64; Mark 9:1; 10:30; 13; 11:1-6, 14; 14:12-31, 42, 62; 16:17, etc.) [Nave] –Concerning Jesus .See JESUS –Concerning the church .See CHURCH –PROPHECIES CONCERNING –(Relating to various countries, nations, and cities, see under their respective titles) –(Respecting individuals, see under their names) .Inspired Isa 28:22 ; Lu 1:70 ; 2Ti 3:16 ; 2Pe 1:21 .“;The word of the Lord came to,” etc., to .Elijah 1Ki 17:8 ; 21:17 , 28 .Isaiah Isa 2:1 ; 8:5 ; 13:1 ; 14:28 ; 38:4 .Jeremiah Jer 1:4 ; 7:1 ; 11:1 ; 13:8 ; 16:1 ; 18:1 ; 25:1 , 2 ; 26:1 ; 27:1 ; 29:30 ; 30:1 , 4 ; 32:1 , 6 , 26 ; 33:1 , 19 , 23 ; 34:12 ; 35:12 ; 36:1 ; 37:6 ; 40:1 ; 43:8 ; 44:1 ; 46:1 ; 49:34 ; 50:1 .Ezekiel Eze 3:16 ; 6:1 ; 7:1 ; 11:14 ; 12:1 , 8 , 17 , 21 ; 13:1 ; 14:12 ; 15:1 ; 16:1 ; 17:1 , 11 ; 18:1 ; 20:45 ; 21:1 , 8 , 18 ; 22:1 , 17 , 23 ; 23:1 ; 24:1 , 15 , 20 ; 25:1 ; 26:1 ; 27:1 ; 28:1 , 11 , 20 ; 29:1 , 17 ; 30:1 , 20 ; 31:1 ; 32:1 , 17 ; 33:1 , 23 ; 34:1 ; 35:1 ; 36:16 ; 37:15 ; 38:1 .Amos Am 7:14 , 15 .Jonah Jon 3:1 .Haggai Hag 2:1 , 10 , 20 .Zechariah Zec 1:7 ; 4:8 ; 6:9 ; 7:1 , 4 , 8 ; 8:1 , 18 .Publicly proclaimed Jer 11:6 .Exemplified in pantomime Eze 4 ; 5:1-4 ; Ac 21:11 .Written by an amanuensis (copyist, transcriber) Jer 45:1 .Written in books Jer 45:1 ; 51:60 .Proof of God’ s foreknowledge Isa 43:9 .Sure fulfillment of Eze 12:22-25 , 28 ; Hab 2:3 ; Mt 5:18 ; 24:35 ; Ac 13:27 , 29 .Cessation of La 2:9 .Of apostasy 1Jo 2:18 ; Jude 1 :17,18 .False teachers 2Pe 2 ; 3 .Tribulations of the righteous Re 2:10 –CONCERNING THE MESSIAH, AND THE FULFILLMENT –OLD TESTAMENT MESSIANIC PASSAGES QUOTED IN THE NEW TESTAMENT Ge 12:3 ; 18:18 ; 22:18 ; with Ac 3:25 ; Ga 3:8 . Ge 17:7 , 19 ; 22:16 , 17 ; with Lu 1:55 , 72-74 . De 18:15 , 18 ; with Ac 3:22 , 23 . Ps 2:1 , 2 ; with Ac 4:25 , 26 . Ps 2:7 ; with Ac 13:33 ; Heb 1:5 ; 5:5. Ps 8:2 ; with Mt 21:16 . Ps 8:4-6 ; with Heb 2:6-8 . Ps 16:8-11 ; with Ac 2:25-28 , 31 . Ps 16:10 ; with Ac 13:35 . Ps 22:1 ; with Mt 27:46 ; Mr 15:34 . Ps 22:18 ; with Mt 27:35 ; Mr 15:24 ; Lu 23:34 ; Joh 19:24 . Ps 22:22 ; with Heb 2:12 . Ps 31:5 ; with Lu 23:46 . Ps 41:9 ; with Joh 13:18 ; Ac 1:16 . Ps 45:6 , 7 ; with Heb 1:8 , 9 . Ps 68:18 ; with Eph 4:8-10 . Ps 69:21 ; with Mt 27:48 ; Mr 15:36 ; Lu 23:36 ; Joh 19:28 , 29 . Ps 69:25 ; 109:8 ; with Ac 1:20 . Ps 95:7-11 ; with Heb 3:7-11 ; 4:3 , 5-7 . Ps 102:25-27 ; with Heb 1:10-12 . Ps 110:1 ; with Mt 22:44 ; Mr 12:36 ; Lu 20:42 ; Ac 2:34 , 35 ; Heb 1:13 . Ps 110:4 ; with Heb 5:6 . Ps 118:22 , 23 ; with Mt 21:42 ; Mr 12:10 , 11 ; Lu 20:17 ; Ac 4:11 . Ps 118:25 , 26 ; with Mt 21:9 ; Mr 11:9 ; Joh 12:13 . Ps 132:11 , 17 ; with Lu 1:69 ; Ac 2:30 . Isa 7:14 ; with Mt 1:23 . Isa 9:1 , 2 ; with Mt 4:15 , 16 . Isa 9:7 ; with Da 7:14 , 27 ; with Lu 1:32 , 33 . Isa 11:10 ; with Ro 15:12 . Isa 25:8 ; with 1Co 15:54 . Isa 28:16 ; with Ro 9:33 ; 1Pe 2:6 . Isa 40:3-5 ; with Mt 3:3 ; Mr 1:3 ; Lu 3:4-6 . Isa 42:1-4 ; with Mt 12:17-21 . Isa 49:6 ; with Lu 2:32 ; Ac 13:47 , 48 ; 26:23. Isa 53:1 ; with Joh 12:38 ; Ro 10:16 . Isa 53:3-6 ; with Ac 26:22 , 23 . Isa 53:4-6 , 11 ; with 1Pe 2:24 , 25 . Isa 53:4 ; with Mt 8:17 . Isa 53:9 ; with 1Pe 2:22 . Isa 53:12 ; with Mr 15:28 ; Lu 22:37 . Isa 54:13 ; with Joh 6:45 . Isa 55:3 ; with Ac 13:34 . Isa 59:20 , 21 ; with Ro 11:26 , 27 . Jer 31:31-34 ; with Heb 8:8-12 ; 10:16 , 17 . Ho 1:10 ; with Ro 9:26 . Ho 2:23 ; with Ro 9:25 ; 1Pe 2:10 . Joe 2:28-32 ; with Ac 2:16-21 . Am 9:11 , 12 ; with Ac 15:16 , 17 . Mic 5:2 ; with Mt 2:5 , 6 ; Joh 7:42 . Hab 1:5 ; with Ac 13:40 , 41 . Hag 2:6 ; with Heb 12:26 . Zec 9:9 ; with Mt 21:4 , 5 ; Joh 12:14 , 15 . Zec 11:13 ; with Mt 27:9 , 10 . Zec 12:10 ; with Joh 19:37 . Zec 13:7 ; with Mt 26:31 , 56 ; Mr 14:27 , 50 . Mal 3:1 ; with Mt 11:10 ; Mr 1:2 ; Lu 7:27 . Mal 4:5 , 6 ; with Mt 11:13 , 14 ; 17:10-13 ; Mr 9:11-13 ; Lu 1:16 , 17 .See JESUS, PROPHECIES CONCERNING .See PROPHETESS .See PROPHETS –MISCELLANEOUS, FULFILLED .The birth and zeal of Josiah 1Ki 13:2 ; 2Ki 23:1-20 .Death of the prophet of Judah 1Ki 13:21 , 22 , 24-30 .Extinction of Jeroboam’ s house 1Ki 14:5-17 .Extinction of Baasha’ s house 1Ki 16:2 , 3 , 9-13 .Concerning the rebuilding of Jericho Jos 6:26 ; 1Ki 16:34 .The drought, foretold by Elijah 1Ki 17:14 .Destruction of Ben-hadad’ s army 1Ki 20:13-30 .The death of a man who refused to strike a prophet 1Ki 20:35 , 36 .The death of Ahab 1Ki 20:42 ; 21:18-24 ; 22:31-38 .The death of Ahaziah 2Ki 1:3-17 .The transporting of Elijah to the heavens 2Ki 2:3-11 .Cannibalism among the people of Israel Le 26:29 ; De 28:53 ; 2Ki 6:28 , 29 ; Jer 19:9 ; La 4:10 .The death of the Samaritan lord 2Ki 7:2 , 19 , 20 .The end of the famine in Samaria 2Ki 7:1-18 .Jezebel’ s tragic death 1Ki 21:23 ; 2Ki 9:10 , 33-37 .The striking of Syria by Joash 2Ki 13:16-25 .Conquests of Jeroboam 2Ki 14:25-28 .Four generations of Jehu’ s descendants to sit upon the throne of Israel 2Ki 10:30 ; with 15:12 .Destruction of Sennacherib’ s army, and his death 2Ki 19:6 , 7 , 20-37 .The captivity of the southern kingdom (Judah,) 2Ki 20:17 , 18 ; 24:10-16 ; 25:11-21 .Concerning Christ .See JESUS, PROPHECIES CONCERNING .Also see above .Concerning John the Baptist (as the forerunner of the Messiah) Mt 3:3 .Rachel weeping for her children (the slaughter of the infants in Bethlehem predicted and fulfilled) Jer 31:15 ; Mt 2:17 , 18 .The deliverance of Jeremiah predicted and fulfilled Jer 39:15-18 .The invasion of the southern kingdom (Judah) by the Chaldeans predicted Hab 1:6-11 .The invasion of Judah by the Chaldeans fulfilled 2Ki 25 ; 2Ch 36:17-21 .The betrayal of Jesus by Judas Iscariot predicted Ps 41:9 .The betrayal of Jesus by Judas fulfilled Joh 13:18 ; 18:1-9 .Judas Iscariot’ s self-destruction predicted Ps 69:25 ; Ac 1:16 , 20 .Judas’ self-destruction fulfilled Mt 27:5 ; Ac 1:16-20 .The outpouring of the Holy Spirit predicted Joe 2:28 , 29 .The outpouring of the Spirit fulfilled on the day of Pentecost (thirty A. D.) Ac 2:1 , 6-21 .Spiritual blindness of the Jewish leaders predicted Isa 6:9 ; 29:13 .That blindness fulfilled Mr 7:6 , 7 ; Ac 28:25-27 .The mission of Jesus predicted Ps 68:18 .That purpose fulfilled Eph 4:8 , 10 .See JESUS, MISSION OF .Captivity of the Jews predicted and fulfilled Jer 25:11 , 12 ; 29:10 , 14 ; 32:3-5 ; Da 9:2 ; with 2Ki 25:1-8 ; Ezr 1 .The destruction of the ship (on which Paul and the others sailed) predicted and fulfilled Ac 27:10 , 18-44

항목 출처: Easton; Nave · CC BY-SA 4.0; Public domain; NEUU CC BY 4.0