[Easton 한국어 번역]
방어 전투에 사용되었다. 크기와 형태, 재료는 시대와 상황에 따라 달랐다(삼상 17:7; 삼하 1:21; 왕상 10:17; 대상 12:8, 24, 34; 사 22:6; 겔 39:9; 나 2:3).
백성을 지키시는 하나님과 지상의 군주들을 비유적으로 나타낼 때 쓰인다(창 15:1; 신 33:29; 시 33:20; 84:11). 믿음도 방패에 비유된다(엡 6:16).
방패에는 대개 ‘기름을 발랐다’(사 21:5). 방패를 보존하는 동시에 적의 투사물이 더 쉽게 미끄러져 떨어지게 하기 위해서였다.
영문 원문·다른 사전 펼치기
[Easton]
Used in defensive warfare, varying at different times and under different circumstances in size, form, and material (1 Sam. 17:7; 2 Sam. 1:21; 1 Kings 10:17; 1 Chr. 12:8, 24, 34; Isa. 22:6; Ezek. 39:9; Nahum 2:3).
Used figuratively of God and of earthly princes as the defenders of their people (Gen. 15:1; Deut. 33:29; Ps. 33:20; 84:11). Faith is compared to a shield (Eph. 6:16).
Shields were usually “anointed” (Isa. 21:5), in order to preserve them, and at the same time make the missiles of the enemy glide off them more easily.
[Smith]
The ordinary shield consisted of a framework of wood covered with leather; it thus admitted of being burnt. (Ezekiel 39:9) It was frequently cased with metal, either brass or copper; its appearance in this case resembled gold when the sun shone on it, 1 Macc. 6:39 and to this, rather than to the practice of smearing blood on the shield we may refer the redness noticed by. Nahum. (Nahum 2:3) The surface of the shield was kept bright by the application of oil as implied in (Isaiah 21:5) The shield was worn on the left arm, to which it was attached by a strap. Shields of state were covered with beaten gold. Shields were suspended about public buildings for ornamental purposes. (1 Kings 10:17) In the metaphorical language of the Bible the shield generally represents the protection of God: e.g. (Psalms 3:3; 28:7) but in (Psalms 47:9) it is applied to earthly rulers and in (Ephesians 6:18) to faith. [Arms, Armor]
[Nave]
–(Defensive armor)
–Different kinds of, designated as buckler, shield, target Ps 35:2 ; Eze 38:4
–Used by Saul 2Sa 1:21
–Used by the Benjamites 2Ch 14:8 ; 17:17
–Uzziah equipped the people of Israel with 2Ch 26:14
–Made of brass (bronze) 1Ki 14:27
–Made of gold 2Sa 8:7 ; 1Ki 10:16 ; 17 ; 2Ch 9:15 , 16
–Made of wood Eze 39:9 , 10
–Made with bosses Job 15:26
–Stored in armories 1Ki 10:17 ; 2Ch 11:12 ; 32:5 , 27
–Stored in the tabernacle 2Ki 11:10 ; 2Ch 23:9
–Covered when not in use Isa 22:6
–Painted red Na 2:3
–See ARMS
–FIGURATIVE
.Of God’ s protection Ge 15:1 ; De 33:29 ; 2Sa 22:3 , 36 ;
Ps 5:12 ; 18:2 , 35 ; 33:20 ; 59:11 ; 84:9 , 11 ; 89:18 ; Pr 30:5
.Of God’ s truth Ps 91:4
.Of an entire army Jer 46:3