갓

Gad

히브리어 גָּד히브리어 גָּדִי헬라어 Γάδ

인물 남성

다른 표기: Gad,Gadite

[Easton 한국어 번역] 복; 행운. (1.) 야곱이 레아의 여종 실바에게서 얻은 일곱째 아들이며, 아셀의 형이다(창 30:11-13; 46:16, 18). 영어 흠정역의 창세기 30:11에 있는 “한 무리가 오는구나. 이에 그가 이름을 …이라 하였더라” 등의 말은, “행운 가운데[영어 개역본에는 ‘복되도다’]. 이에 그가 이름을 …이라 하였더라” 또는 “행운이 오는구나” 등으로 옮기는 것이 더 적절하다. 갓 지파는 광야를 행진하는 동안 시므온 및 르우벤과 함께 성막 남쪽에 자리하였다(민 2:14). 르우벤 지파와 갓 지파는 그들의 역사 내내 족장들의 목축업을 계속 이어 갔다(민 32:1-5). 갓 지파에게 분배된 땅은 요단 동쪽에 있었으며, 매우 아름답고 비옥한 지역인 길르앗의 절반을 포함하였다(신 3:12). 동쪽으로는 아라비아 광야, 서쪽으로는 요단강(수 13:27), 북쪽으로는 얍복강을 경계로 하였다. 따라서 이 땅은 북쪽으로 갈릴리 바다에 이르기까지 요단 골짜기 전체를 포함하였으며, 그곳에서 골짜기는 거의 한 점을 이룰 만큼 좁아졌다. 이 지파는 사납고 호전적이었다. 그들은 “큰 용사들로서 싸움에 익숙한 군사들이며 큰 방패와 작은 방패를 능히 다루고, 그 얼굴은 사자의 얼굴 같으며 빠르기는 산의 노루와 같은 자들”이었다(대상 12:8; 5:19-22). 바르실래(삼하 17:27)와 엘리야(왕상 17:1)가 이 지파 출신이었다. 이 지파는 북왕국의 다른 지파들과 같은 때에 디글랏 빌레셀에 의해 사로잡혀 갔으며(대상 5:26), 예레미야 시대에는(49:1) 그들의 성읍들에 암몬 사람들이 살고 있었다. (2.) 다윗이 “요새”에 있을 때 그에게 합류한 선지자. 다윗은 그의 권고에 따라 그곳을 떠나 헤렛 수풀로 갔다(대상 29:29; 대하 29:25; 삼상 22:5). 여러 해 뒤에는 백성의 수를 계수한 일로 내려진 징벌과 관련하여 그가 언급된다(삼하 24:11-19; 대상 21:9-19). 그는 “다윗의 행적”이라는 책을 썼으며(대상 29:29), “하나님의 전”에서 행하는 음악 예배의 제도를 마련하는 일을 도왔다(대하 29:25). 그는 “왕의 선견자”라는 칭호를 지녔다(삼하 24:11, 13; 대상 21:9).

영문 원문·다른 사전 펼치기

[Easton] Fortune; luck. (1.) Jacob’s seventh son, by Zilpah, Leah’s handmaid, and the brother of Asher (Gen. 30:11-13; 46:16, 18). In the Authorized Version of 30:11 the words, “A troop cometh: and she called,” etc., should rather be rendered, “In fortune [R.V., ‘Fortunate’]: and she called,” etc., or “Fortune cometh,” etc. The tribe of Gad during the march through the wilderness had their place with Simeon and Reuben on the south side of the tabernacle (Num. 2:14). The tribes of Reuben and Gad continued all through their history to follow the pastoral pursuits of the patriarchs (Num. 32:1-5). The portion allotted to the tribe of Gad was on the east of Jordan, and comprehended the half of Gilead, a region of great beauty and fertility (Deut. 3:12), bounded on the east by the Arabian desert, on the west by the Jordan (Josh. 13:27), and on the north by the river Jabbok. It thus included the whole of the Jordan valley as far north as to the Sea of Galilee, where it narrowed almost to a point. This tribe was fierce and warlike; they were “strong men of might, men of war for the battle, that could handle shield and buckler, their faces the faces of lions, and like roes upon the mountains for swiftness” (1 Chr. 12:8; 5:19-22). Barzillai (2 Sam. 17:27) and Elijah (1 Kings 17:1) were of this tribe. It was carried into captivity at the same time as the other tribes of the northern kingdom by Tiglath-pileser (1 Chr. 5:26), and in the time of Jeremiah (49:1) their cities were inhabited by the Ammonites. (2.) A prophet who joined David in the “hold,” and at whose advice he quitted it for the forest of Hareth (1 Chr. 29:29; 2 Chr. 29:25; 1 Sam. 22:5). Many years after we find mention made of him in connection with the punishment inflicted for numbering the people (2 Sam. 24:11-19; 1 Chr. 21:9-19). He wrote a book called the “Acts of David” (1 Chr. 29:29), and assisted in the arrangements for the musical services of the “house of God” (2 Chr. 29:25). He bore the title of “the king’s seer” (2 Sam. 24:11, 13; 1 Chr. 21:9). [Smith] (a troop). Jacob’s seventh son, the first-born of Zilpah, Leah’s maid, and whole-brother to Asher. (Genesis 30:11-13; 46:16,18) (B.C. 1753-1740.) “The seer,” or “the king’s seer,” i.e. David’s (1 Chronicles 29:29; 2 Chronicles 29:25) was a “prophet” who appears to have joined David when in the old. (1 Samuel 22:5) (B.C. 1061.) He reappears in connection with the punishment inflicted for the numbering of the people. (2 Samuel 24:11-19; 1 Chronicles 21:9-19) He wrote a book of the Acts of David, (1 Chronicles 29:29) and also assisted in the arrangements for the musical service of the “house of God.” (2 Chronicles 29:25) [Hitchcock] a band; a troop [Nave] –1. Jacob’s seventh son Ge 30:11 ; 35:26 ; Ex 1:4 .Children of Ge 46:16 ; Nu 26:15-18 ; 1Ch 5:11 .Prophecy concerning Ge 49:19 –2. A tribe of Israel .Blessed by Moses De 33:20 .Enumeration of, at Sinai Nu 1:14 , 24 , 25 .In the plains of Moab Nu 26:15-18 .In the reign of Jotham 1Ch 5:11-17 .Place of, in camp and march Nu 2:10 , 14 , 16 .Wealth of, in cattle, and spoils Jos 22:8 ; Nu 32:1 .Petition for their portion of land east of the Jordan River Nu 32:1-5 ; De 3:12 , 16 , 17 ; 29:8 .Boundaries of territory Jos 13:24-28 ; 1Ch 5:11 .Aid in the conquest of the region west of the Jordan River Nu 32:16-32 ; Jos 4:12 , 13 ; 22:1-8 .Erect a monument to signify the unity of the tribes east of the Jordan River with the tribes west of the river Jos 22:10-14 .Disaffected toward Saul as king, and joined the faction under David in the wilderness of Hebron 1Ch 12:8-15 , 37 , 38 .Join the Reubenites in the war against the Hagarites 1Ch 5:10 .Struck by the king of Syria 2Ki 10:32 , 33 .Carried into captivity to Assyria 1Ch 5:26 .Land of, occupied by the Ammonites, after the tribe is carried into captivity Jer 49:1 .Reallotment of the territory to, by Ezekiel Eze 48:27 , 29 –3. A prophet to David 2Sa 24:11 .Bids David leave Adullam 1Sa 22:5 .Bears the divine message to David, offering choice between three evils, for his presumption in numbering Israel 2Sa 24:11-14 ; 1Ch 21:9-13 .Bids David build an altar on the threshing floor of Ornan 2Sa 24:18 , 19 ; 1Ch 21:18 , 19 .Assists David in arranging the temple service 2Ch 29:25 .Writings of 1Ch 29:29 [STEPBible TIPNR] A man who founded the tribe of Gad living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.30.11) referred to as Gad or Gadite (גָּד), or Gad or Gadite (גָּדִי), or Gad (Γάδ); son of Israel and Zilpah; a brother of Asher; half-brother of: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Issachar, Zebulun, Dinah, Joseph and Benjamin; father of Ziphion, Haggi, Shuni, Ezbon, Eri, Arod and Areli. [Theographic] A prophet who joined David in the “hold,” and at whose advice he quitted it for the forest of Hareth (1 Chr. 29:29; 2 Chr. 29:25; 1 Sam. 22:5). Many years after we find mention made of him in connection with the punishment inflicted for numbering the people (2 Sam. 24:11-19; 1 Chr. 21:9-19). He wrote a book called the “Acts of David” (1 Chr. 29:29), and assisted in the arrangements for the musical services of the “house of God” (2 Chr. 29:25). He bore the title of “the king’s seer” (2 Sam. 24:11, 13; 1 Chr. 21:9).

항목 출처: Theographic; Easton; Smith; Hitchcock; Nave; STEPBible TIPNR · CC BY-SA 4.0; Public domain; NEUU CC BY 4.0; CC BY 4.0