사망

[Easton] May be simply defined as the termination of life. It is represented under a variety of aspects in Scripture: (1.) “The dust shall return to the earth as it was” (Eccl. 12:7). (2.) “Thou takest away their breath, they die” (Ps. 104:29). (3.) It is the dissolution of “our earthly house of this tabernacle” (2 Cor. 5:1); the “putting off this tabernacle” (2 Pet. 1:13, 14). (4.) Being “unclothed” (2 Cor. 5:3, 4). (5.) “Falling on sleep” (Ps. 76:5; Jer. 51:39; Acts 13:36; 2 Pet. 3:9. (6.) “I go whence I shall not return” (Job 10:21); “Make me to know mine end” (Ps. 39:4); “to depart” (Phil. 1:23). The grave is represented as “the gates of death” (Job 38:17; Ps. 9:13; 107:18). The gloomy silence of the grave is spoken of under the figure of the “shadow of death” (Jer. 2:6). Death is the effect of sin (Heb. 2:14), and not a “debt of nature.” It is but once (9:27), universal (Gen. 3:19), necessary (Luke 2:28-30). Jesus has by his own death taken away its sting for all his followers (1 Cor. 15:55-57). There is a spiritual death in trespasses and sins, i.e., the death of the soul under the power of sin (Rom. 8:6; Eph. 2:1, 3; Col. 2:13). The “second death” (Rev. 2:11) is the everlasting perdition of the wicked (Rev. 21:8), and “second” in respect to natural or temporal death. THE DEATH OF CHRIST is the procuring cause incidentally of all the blessings men enjoy on earth. But specially it is the procuring cause of the actual salvation of all his people, together with all the means that lead thereto. It does not make their salvation merely possible, but certain (Matt. 18:11; Rom. 5:10; 2 Cor. 5:21; Gal. 1:4; 3:13; Eph. 1:7; 2:16; Rom. 8:32-35). [Nave] –Miscellaneous Subjects .Called GIVING UP THE GHOST Ge 25:8 ; 35:29 ; La 1:19 ; Ac 5:10 .KING OF TERRORS Job 18:14 .A CHANGE Job 14:14 .GOING TO THY FATHERS Ge 15:15 ; 25:8 ; 35:29 .PUTTING OFF THIS TABERNACLE 2Pe 1:14 .REQUIRING THE SOUL Lu 12:20 .GOING THE WAY WHENCE THERE IS NO RETURN Job 16:22 .BEING GATHERED TO OUR PEOPLE Ge 49:33 .GOING DOWN INTO SILENCE Ps 115:17 .RETURNING TO DUST Ge 3:19 ; Ps 104:29 .BEING CUT DOWN Job 14:2 .FLEEING AS A SHADOW Job 14:2 .DEPARTING Php 2:23 –Called SLEEP De 31:16 ; Job 7:21 ; 14:12 ; Jer 51:39 ; Da 12:2 ; Joh 11:11 ; Ac 7:60 ; 13:36 ; 1Co 15:6 , 18 , 51 ; 1Th 4:14 , 15 –EXEMPTION FROM .Enoch Ge 5:24 ; Heb 11:5 .Elijah 2Ki 2 .Promised to saints at the second coming of Christ 1Co 15:51 ; 1Th 4:15 , 17 .No death in heaven Lu 20:36 ; Re 21:4 –DESIRED Jer 8:3 ; Re 9:6 .By Moses Nu 11:15 .Elijah 1Ki 19:4 .Job Job 3 ; 6:8-11 ; 7:1-3 , 15 , 16 ; 10:1 ; 14:13 .Jonah Jon 4:8 .Simeon Lu 2:29 .Paul 2Co 5:2 , 8 ; Php 1:20-23 –AS A JUDGMENT .Upon the Antediluvians Ge 6:7 , 11-13 .Sodomites Ge 19:12 , 13 , 24 , 25 .Saul 1Ch 10:13 , 14 –SYMBOLIZED .By the pale horse Re 6:8 .King of Terrors Job 18:14 –APOSTROPHE TO Ho 13:14 ; 1Co 15:55 –UNCLASSIFIED SCRIPTURES RELATING TO Ge 2:17 ; 3:19 ; 27:2 ; De 32:39 ; Jos 23:14 ; 1Sa 2:6 ; 20:2 , 3 ; 2Sa 1:23 ; 14:14 ; Job 1:21 ; 3:13 , 17-19 ; 7:1 , 8-10 , 21 ; 10:21 , 22 ; 14:2 , 5-12 , 14 , 19-21 ; 16:22 ; 17:13 , 14 , 16 ; 21:23 , 25 , 26 , 32 , 33 ; 30:23 ; 34:14 , 15 ; 36:18 , 19 ; 38:17 ; Ps 6:5 ; 23:4 ; 30:9 ; 39:4 , 13 ; 49:7 , 9 ; 68:20 ; 82:7 ; 88:9-14 ; 89:48 ; 90:3 ; 103:14-16 ; 104:29 ; 115:17 ; 143:3 ; 144:4 ; 146:4 ; Ec 2:14-18 ; 3:2 , 19-21 ; 4:2 ; 5:15 ; 6:6 , 10 ; 7:1 , 2 , 15 ; 8:8 ; 9:3 , 5 , 6 , 10 ; 12:5 , 7 ; Isa 25:8 ; 38:1 , 10-13 , 18 ; 40:7 ; 51:12 ; Jer 9:21 ; Ho 13:14 ; Zec 1:5 ; Mt 10:28 ; Lu 20:34-38 ; 23:39-43 ; Joh 9:4 ; Ro 5:12 , 14 ; 1Co 15:21 , 22 , 26 , 55-57 ; 1Ti 6:7 ; 2Ti 1:10 ; Heb 2:14 , 15 ; 9:27 ; 13:14 ; Jas 1:10 , 11 ; 1Pe 1:24 ; Re 1:18 ; 20:12-14 ; 21:4 –PREPARATION FOR De 32:29 ; 2Ki 20:1 ; Ps 39:4 , 13 ; 90:12 ; Ec 9:4 , 10 ; 11:7 , 8 ; Isa 38:18 , 19 ; Lu 12:35-37 ; Joh 9:4 ; Ro 14:8 ; Php 1:21 ; Heb 13:14 ; Jas 4:15 ; 1Pe 1:17 –OF THE RIGHTEOUS Nu 23:10 ; 2Sa 12:23 ; 2Ki 22:19 , 20 ; Ps 23:4 ; 31:5 ; 37:37 ; 49:15 ; 73:24 ; 116:15 ; Pr 14:32 ; Ec 7:1 ; Isa 57:1 , 2 ; Da 12:13 ; Lu 2:29 ; 16:22 ; 23:43 ; Joh 11:11 ; Ac 7:59 ; Ro 14:7 , 8 ; 1Co 3:21-23 ; 15:51-57 ; 2Co 1:9 , 10 ; 5:1 , 4 , 8 ; Php 1:20 , 21 , 23 , 24 ; 1Th 4:13 , 14 ; 5:9 , 10 ; 2Ti 4:6-8 ; Heb 2:14 , 15 ; 11:13 ; 2Pe 1:11 , 14 ; Re 14:13 –SCENES OF .DEATH OF ISAAC Ge 27:1-4 , 22-40 .DEATH OF JACOB Ge 49:1-33 ; Heb 11:21 .DEATH OF MOSES De 31:14-30 ; 32:1-52 ; 33:1-29 ; 34:1-7 .DEATH OF DAVID 1Ki 2:1-10 .DEATH OF ZECHARIAH 2Ch 24:22 .DEATH OF JESUS Mt 27:34-53 ; Mr 15:23-38 ; Lu 23:27-49 ; Joh 19:16-30 .DEATH OF STEPHEN Ac 7:59 , 60 .DEATH OF PAUL 2Ti 4:6-8 –OF THE WICKED Nu 16:30 ; 1Sa 25:38 ; 2Ch 21:6 , 20 ; Job 4:21 ; 18:14 , 18 ; 20:4 , 5 , 8 , 11 ; 21:13 , 17 , 18 , 23-26 ; 24:20 , 24 ; 27:8 , 19-23 ; 34:20 ; 36:12 , 14 , 18 , 20 ; Ps 37:1 , 2 , 9 , 10 , 35 , 36 ; 49:7 , 9 , 10 , 14 , 17 , 19 , 20 ; 55:23 ; 58:9 ; 73:3 , 4 , 17-20 ; 78:50 ; 92:7 ; Pr 2:22 ; 5:22 , 23 ; 10:25 , 27 ; 11:7 , 10 ; 13:9 ; 14:32 ; 21:16 ; 24:20 ; 29:1 , 16 ; Ec 8:10 ; Isa 14:11 , 15 ; 17:14 ; 26:14 ; Jer 16:3 , 4 ; Eze 28:8 , 10 ; Am 9:10 ; Lu 12:20 ; 16:22-28 ; Ac 5:3-10 ; 1Th 5:3 –SPIRITUAL Lu 1:79 ; Joh 5:24-26 ; 6:50 , 51 , 53 ; 11:26 ; Ro 5:12 , 15 ; 7:11 ; 8:5 , 6 , 12 , 13 ; 2Co 5:14 ; Eph 2:1 , 5 , 6 ; 4:18 ; 5:14 ; Col 2:13 ; 1Ti 5:6 ; 1Pe 2:24 ; 1Jo 5:12 .See DEPRAVITY .See MAN, STATE OF AFTER THE FALL .See REPROBACY –SECOND Pr 14:12 ; Eze 18:4 , 10 , 13 , 21 , 23 , 24 ; 33:8 , 9 , 11 , 14-16 ; Mt 7:13 ; 10:28 ; 25:30 , 41 , 46 ; Mr 9:43 , 44 ; Ro 1:32 ; 6:16 , 21 , 23 ; 8:13 ; 9:22 ; 2Th 1:9 ; Jas 1:15 ; 4:12 ; 2Pe 2:12 ; Re 2:11 ; 19:20 ; 20:14 ; 21:8 .See HELL .See WICKED, PUNISHMENT OF –FIGURATIVE OF REGENERATION Ro 6:2-11 ; 7:1-10 ; 8:10 , 11 ; Col 2:20 .See DEAD .See REGENERATION